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1 strength of materials and parts
прочность материалов и частей
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[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
8.1 Strength of materials and parts
8.1.1 General
ASSEMBLIES shall be constructed of materials capable of withstanding the mechanical, electrical, thermal and environmental stresses that are likely to be encountered in specified service conditions.
The external shape of the ASSEMBLY enclosure can vary to suit the application and use, some examples have been defined in 3.3. These enclosures may also be constructed from various materials e.g. insulating, metallic or a combination of these.
[BS EN 61439-1:2009]8.1 Прочность материалов и частей
8.1.1 Общие положения
НКУ должны изготавливаться из материалов, способных выдерживать механические, электрические и тепловые нагрузки, также нагрузки воздействующих факторов окружающей среды, которые обычно имеют место в указанных условиях эксплуатации.
Внешняя форма оболочки НКУ может быть разной в зависимости от назначения и применения. Несколько примеров приведено в 3,3. Оболочки могут быть изготовлены из различных материалов, например из изоляционных металлических или комбинации материалов.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]
Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > strength of materials and parts
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2 external gear
1. зубчатое колесо с внешним зацеплениемlocked in gear — ввел в зацепление; введенный в зацепление
2. зубчатая передача внешнего зацепленияcompensation gear — дифференциал, дифференциальная передача
3. зубчатое колесо внешнего зацепления -
3 strength reduction through external adsorption
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > strength reduction through external adsorption
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4 strength reduction through external adsorption
внешний адсорбционный эффект понижения прочности, внешний эффект РебиндераАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > strength reduction through external adsorption
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5 strength reduction through external adsorption extrusion effect
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > strength reduction through external adsorption extrusion effect
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6 strength reduction through external adsorption
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > strength reduction through external adsorption
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7 strength reduction through external adsorption extrusion effect
Металлургия: пресс-эффектУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > strength reduction through external adsorption extrusion effect
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8 effect of strength reduction through external adsorption
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > effect of strength reduction through external adsorption
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9 effect of strength reduction through external adsorption
1) Металлургия: внешний адсорбционный эффект понижения прочности, внешний эффект ребиндераУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > effect of strength reduction through external adsorption
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10 machine
станок; машина || обрабатывать на станкеto machine all over — обрабатывать ( изделие) кругом
to CNC machine — обрабатывать на станке с ЧПУ, обрабатывать на станке с ЧПУ типа CNC, обрабатывать изделие на станке с ЧПУ, обрабатывать изделие на станке с ЧПУ типа CNC
to fix a machine — налаживать станок; ремонтировать станок
to machine off — срезать; отрезать
to machine the feature — обрабатывать элемент, обрабатывать элемент изделия
to program the machine — программировать ( обработку) на станке
machine with sliding frame — станок с подвижной рамой, станок с перемещающейся рамой
- 2 m3 machinemachine with traveling table for shaping — станок с подвижным столом для раскроя по формату, станок с перемещающимся столом для раскроя по формату
- 3-axis NC machine
- 50-taper machine
- 630-mm-class machine
- 90º plate shearing machine
- 90º sheet shearing machine
- above resonance-balancing machine
- abrasion testing machine
- abrasive belt head machine
- abrasive belt-grinding machine
- abrasive cold-sawing machine
- abrasive cutting-off machine
- abrasive disk machine
- abrasive electrochemical machine
- abrasive metal-cutting machine
- abrasive wear-testing machine
- AC machine
- accounting machine
- acyclic machine
- adapting machine
- adaptive control machine
- adaptive controlled machine
- adding machine
- adjustable multiple-spindle drilling machine
- adjustable rail machine
- adjustable rail milling machine
- advanced technology machine
- air-drying machine
- airspace profiling machine
- align boring machine
- all-electric machine
- all-geared machine
- all-hydraulic machine
- all-purpose machine
- all-steel machine
- alterating impact testing machine
- alterating stress testing machine
- aluminum machine
- analog machine
- ancillary inspection machine
- angle straightening machine
- angle-bending machine
- angle-iron bending machine
- angle-iron shearing machine
- anthropomorphic machine
- arm tapping machine
- armoring machine
- articulating arm tapping machine
- artificial intelligence-driven machine
- AS/R machine
- aspheric diamond turning machine
- assembling machine
- assembly machine
- ATC machine
- ATC-equipped machine
- atomic X-ray machine
- attrition testing machine
- autochucking machine
- automatic arc welding machine
- automatic assembly machine
- automatic bar machine
- automatic buffing machine
- automatic chucking machine
- automatic chucking-and-turning machine
- automatic continuous drum milling machine
- automatic data processing machine
- automatic drill fluting machine
- automatic forging machine
- automatic gas-cutting machine
- automatic gas-welding machine
- automatic machine
- automatic metal forming machine
- automatic polishing machine
- automatic punching machine
- automatic screw machine
- automatic straightening and cutting machine
- automatic strip-straightening machine
- automatic tapping machine
- automatic toolchanger machine
- automatic toolchanging machine
- automatic turret machine
- axial fatigue machine
- axis-controlled machine
- axle turning machine
- balancing machine
- baling machine
- ball race grinding machine
- ball screw machine
- ball-grinding machine
- ball-hardness testing machine
- balling machine
- band cutoff machine
- band machine
- band metal shearing machine
- band-filing machine
- band-grinding machine
- banding machine
- band-polishing machine
- bandsaw blade grinding machine
- bandsaw machine
- bandsaw welding machine
- bandsaw-brazing machine
- bandsawing machine
- bandsaw-sharpening machine
- bar automatic turning machine
- bar feed machine
- bar feed turning machine
- bar machine
- bar-and-chucking machine
- bar-and-chucking turning machine
- bar-and-tube straightening machine
- bar-bending machine
- bar-chamfering machine
- bar-cutting machine
- bar-pointing machine
- bar-polishing machine
- barreling machine
- bar-shearing machine
- bar-skimming machine
- bar-straightening machine
- bar-tagging machine
- bar-type boring machine
- base-type milling machine
- basic machine
- batch-produced machine
- battery spot-welding machine
- beading machine
- bearing roller lapping machine
- bed-type configuration machine
- bed-type drilling machine
- bed-type machine
- bed-type milling machine
- below resonance balancing machine
- belt-driven machine
- belt-grinding machine
- belt-polishing machine
- bench-grinding machine
- bench-mounted machine
- bench-top machine
- bench-type machine
- bending and forming machine
- bending machine
- between-centers turning machine
- bevel gear hobbing machine for spiral bevel gears
- bevel gear hobbing machine for straight gears
- bevel gear lapping machine
- bevel gear making machine
- bevel gear testing machine
- bevel grinding machine
- beveling machine
- bidirectional broaching machine
- binding machine
- bipedal walking machine
- bitting machine
- blade-edging machine
- blade-grinding machine
- blanking machine
- blending machine
- blind spline broach machine
- blind spline broaching machine
- block-and-head broaching machine
- blocked machine
- blower machine
- blowing machine
- blow-ramming molding machine
- blue-print machine
- blue-printing machine
- bobbin machine
- bolt head forging machine
- bolting machine
- bolt-maker machine
- bolt-making machine
- bolt-pointing machine
- bolt-screwing machine
- bolt-threading machine
- bolt-upsetting machine
- bonded machine
- bore centerless grinding machine
- bore-sizing machine
- bore-slotting machine
- boring and milling machine
- boring machine
- boring/facing machine
- boring, drilling and milling machine
- boring, milling and drilling machine
- bottleneck machine
- box-column drilling machine
- bracket-drilling machine
- bracket-milling machine
- braiding machine
- brazing machine
- breaking machine
- bridge machine
- Bridgeport milling machine
- bridge-type milling machine
- Brinell's machine
- broach pulldown machine
- broach-and-center machine
- broach-grinding machine
- broaching tool sharpening machine
- broach-sharpening machine
- brushing machine
- buffing machine
- built-from-scratch machine
- bunching machine
- burn machine
- burning machine
- burnishing machine
- burr-cutting machine
- burring machine
- busy machine
- butt-seam welding machine
- butt-welding machine
- by-level broaching machine
- cabinet-based machine
- cable tension testing machine
- cable-making machine
- cable-stranding machine
- cam automatic screw machine
- cam machine
- cam-controlled machine
- cam-controlled screw machine
- cam-cutting machine
- cam-driven machine
- cam-driven screw machine
- cam-grinding machine
- cam-measuring machine
- cammed screw machine
- cam-milling machine
- cam-operated screw machine
- camshaft-grinding machine
- capable machine
- capacitor discharge spot-welding machine
- capacitor spot-welding machine
- capstan drive machine
- car wheel grinding machine
- carbide tool grinding machine
- carbide tool lapping machine
- carousel machine
- cast iron machine
- cast machine
- casting cleaning machine
- casting machine
- casting washing machine
- cavity sinking EDM machine
- cell machine
- center column rotary index machine
- center column rotary indexing machine
- center hole grinding machine
- center hole lapping machine
- center-drilling machine
- centerdrive machine
- centering and end facing machine
- centering and facing machine
- centering machine
- centerless bar turning machine
- centerless cylindrical grinding machine
- centerless grinding machine
- centerless lapping machine
- centerless polishing machine
- centerless turning machine
- center-type machine
- center-type turning machine
- centrifugal babbiting machine
- centrifugal casting machine
- centrifugal machine
- centrifugal sand-throwing machine
- ceramic-cutting machine
- chain broaching machine
- chain making machine
- chain shotblasting machine
- chain tension testing machine
- chain testing machine
- chain-operated broaching machine
- chamfering machine
- charge-discharge machine
- Charpy impact machine
- Charpy machine
- charting machine
- check balancing machine
- checking machine
- chip-making machine
- chip-producing machine
- chucker machine
- chucker-and-bar machine
- chucking machine
- circle cutting machine
- circuit board drilling machine
- circular cold sawing machine
- circular continuous milling machine
- circular cutoff machine
- circular dividing machine
- circular graduating machine
- circular grinding machine
- circular hot sawing machine
- circular saw blade grinding machine
- circular saw sharpening machine
- circular sawing machine
- circular seam-welding machine
- circumferential seam-welding machine
- cleaning machine
- closing machine
- CNC high-speed routing machine
- CNC machine
- CNC screw machine
- CNC Swiss-type screw machine
- CNC/CMM machine
- CNC-manual machine
- CNC-operated machine
- CNC-retrofitted machine
- CO2 laser cutting machine
- coil banding machine
- coil downending machine
- coiling machine
- coil-processing machine
- coil-strapping machine
- coil-stripping machine
- coil-winding machine
- coil-wrapping machine
- cold saw-cutting-off machine
- cold thread rolling machine
- cold upsetting machine
- cold-chamber die-casting machine
- cold-forging machine
- cold-forming machine
- cold-heading machine
- cold-sawing machine
- collecting machine
- column drilling machine
- column-and-knee-type machine
- column-and-knee-type milling machine
- combination jarring squeezing molding machine
- combined boring-and-honing machine
- combined curve-cutting and nibbling machine
- combined gear hobbing and gear shaping machine
- combined machine
- combined milling-turning machine
- combined planing-and-milling machine
- combined shearing machine
- combined surface planing and thicknessing machine
- combined vertical and horizontal broaching machine
- commercial machine
- commutator machine
- complementary machines
- component cleaning machine
- component insertion machine
- composite boring-and-honing machine
- compound machine
- compound table machine
- compound universal milling machine
- compressed air driven machine
- compressed gas machine
- compression-testing machine
- compression-type machine
- computer-controlled industrial machine
- computer-controlled machine
- computerized machine
- computing machine
- condenser spot-welding machine
- cone pulley machine
- conical rotor machine
- constant cycling machine
- container erecting-and-forming machine
- container-cleaning machine
- container-washing machine
- continuous chain broaching machine
- continuous drum milling machine
- continuous motion machine
- continuous motion orienting-and-tapping machine
- continuous path NC machine
- continuous path tape controlled machine
- continuous roll-forming machine
- continuous rotary milling machine
- continuous tapping machine
- continuous wire EDM machine
- continuous wire machine
- continuous-casting machine with bending discharge
- continuous-casting machine
- continuously running machine
- contour band machine
- contour production machine
- contour squeeze molding machine
- contouring band machine
- contouring machine
- contour-milling machine
- contour-shaping machine
- controlling machine
- conventional machine
- conventional manually-operated machine
- conventionally operated machine
- converted lathe-and-milling machine
- converted machine
- convertible planing machine
- conveying machine
- cooling machine
- coordinate boring machine
- coordinate boring-and-milling machine
- coordinate drilling machine
- coordinate drilling-boring-and-milling machine
- coordinate inspection machine
- coordinate measuring machine
- coping machine
- copy control machine
- copy grinding machine
- copying machine
- copy-milling machine
- copy-piercing machine
- copy-planing machine
- core blowing machine
- core jarring machine
- core shooting machine
- core wire straightening machine
- core-making machine
- corrosion-fatigue testing machine
- corrugating machine
- countersink machine
- countersinking machine
- coupling machine
- crack detection machine
- crankpin-turning machine
- crankshaft-balancing machine
- crankshaft-grinding machine
- crankshaft-lapping machine
- crankshaft-milling machine
- crankshaft-regrinding machine
- crank-shaping machine
- crank-slotting machine
- creasing machine
- creep feed grinding machine
- creep testing machine
- crimping machine
- crocodile shearing machine
- cropping machine
- cross roll-forging machine
- cross-wire welding machine
- crosswise veneer splicing machine
- crushing machine
- cupping machine
- curling machine
- curtain coating machine
- curve-cutting machine
- curved tooth bevel gear cutting machine
- curve-milling machine
- curvilinear slotting machine
- curving machine
- custom metalcutting machine
- custom-assembled machine
- custom-build machine
- customized machine
- cutoff band machine
- cutoff machine
- cutter inspection machine
- cutter-checking machine
- cutter-grinding machine
- cutter-relieving machine
- cutting machine with coordinate drive
- cutting machine
- cutting-off machine
- cylinder-boring machine
- cylinder-grinding machine
- cylinder-honing machine
- cylindrical coordinate-measuring machine
- cylindrical external grinding machine
- cylindrical gear hobbing machine
- cylindrical gear shaping machine
- cylindrical rotor machine
- cylindrical turning machine
- cylindrical-die thread-rolling machine
- data processing machine
- database machine
- DCC coordinate measuring machine
- De Levaud casting machine
- deburring machine
- decoiling machine
- dedicated proving machine
- dedicated special machine
- deencapsulation machine
- deep drawing machine
- deep hole boring machine
- deep hole drilling machine
- deep hole drilling/boring machine
- deep rolling machine
- defective machine
- degreasing machine
- descaling machine
- deseaming machine
- desktop machine
- destination machine
- detangling machine
- detwisting machine
- development machine
- dial machine
- dial-index machine
- dial-indexing machine
- dial-type machine
- dial-type transfer machine
- diamond die polishing machine
- diamond machine
- diamond pyramid hardness machine
- diamond-boring machine
- diamond-contouring machine
- diamond-honing machine
- diamond-impregnated wire cutting machine
- diamond-turning machine
- die head chaser grinding machine
- die-and-mold grinding machine
- die-casting machine
- die-filing machine
- die-grinding machine
- die-milling machine
- die-polishing machine
- die-ripping machine
- die-shaping machine
- die-sinking and hole-contouring machine
- die-sinking machine
- die-sinking milling machine
- die-sinking spark erosion machine
- die-stamping machine
- digging machine
- digitizing and scanning machine
- digitizing machine
- digitizing/cutting machine
- digitizing-metalcutting machine
- dimensional gaging machine
- direct computer controlled machine
- direct current commutator machine
- direct stress machine
- direct stress testing machine
- direct-drive machine
- discharge machine
- disk machine
- disk sanding machine
- disk-cutting machine
- disk-grinding machine
- disk-resurfacing machine
- dividing machine
- DMM machine
- DNC-controlled machine
- DNC-like machine
- DNC-supported machine
- double duplex milling machine
- double portal cutting machine
- double wheel lapping machine
- double-cantilever cutting machine
- double-column milling machine
- double-column planing machine
- double-column slideway grinding machine
- double-disk grinding machine
- double-end facing-and-centering machine
- double-end fine boring machine
- double-end grinding machine
- double-end machine
- double-end mill-and-centering machine
- double-end milling machine
- double-ended centering and end-facing machine
- double-ended centering machine
- double-ended drilling machine
- double-ended machine
- double-ended milling machine
- double-faced mill-and-centering machine
- double-fed asynchronous machine
- double-gantry milling machine
- double-head machine
- double-housing machine
- double-housing milling machine
- double-lap lapping and polishing machine
- double-punching machine
- double-ram vertical broaching machine
- double-roll forming machine
- double-shaping machine
- double-slide vertical broaching machine
- double-strand pig machine
- dovetailing machine
- dowel-insert machine
- down machine
- downstroking machine
- drafting machine
- draw machine
- drawing machine
- dream machine
- dressing machine
- drill and tap machine
- drill fluting machine
- drill machine
- drill press machine
- drill/tap machine
- drill-grinding machine
- drillhead-changing machine
- drilling machine
- drilling, milling and boring machine
- drilling-and-boring machine
- drilling-and-counterboring machine
- drilling-and-milling machine
- drilling-and-routing machine
- drilling-and-tapping machine
- drilling-and-threading machine
- drilling-tapping machine
- drill-layout machine
- drooping-characteristic machine
- drop-testing machine
- drum-type continuous milling machine
- drum-type milling machine
- dry cutting machine
- dry-floor machine
- drying machine
- dual co-axial spindle and subspindle turning machine
- dual controlled manual/CNC machine
- dual machine
- dual planing-and-milling machine
- dual-gantry machine
- dual-head machine
- dual-pallet machine
- dual-purpose machine
- dual-ram surface-broaching machine
- dual-station machine
- ductility testing machine
- dummy machine
- dumping molding machine
- duplex machine for rail ends
- duplex machine
- duplex multiple spindle machine
- duplex vertical broaching machine
- duplex-head milling machine
- duplex-manufacturing bed-type milling machine
- duplex-type of surface broaching machine
- duplicating machine
- duplicating milling machine
- dynamic balancing machine
- eager-beaver pulldown broaching machine
- earth-moving machine
- EB welding machine
- ECM machine
- economically priced machine
- ED grinding machine
- ED wire cutting machine
- ED-copying machine
- ED-cutting-off machine
- eddy current machine
- eddy current test machine
- edge-beveling machine
- edge-chamfering machine
- edge-cutting machine
- edge-knurling machine
- edge-milling machine
- edge-planing machine
- edge-trimming machine
- edging machine
- EDM diesinking machine
- EDM machine
- EDM texturing machine
- EDM wire machine
- EDM wire-cut machine
- ED-sinking machine
- educational machine
- efficiency testing machine
- eight-axis NC machine
- electric drive machine
- electric machine
- electric molding machine
- electrical discharge die-sinking and hole-contouring machine
- electrical discharge machine
- electrical discharge outcutting machine
- electrical discharge profiling machine
- electrically-operated machine
- electric-spark cutting machine
- electrochemical grinding machine
- electrode feeding machine
- electro-discharge drilling machine
- electro-discharge grinding machine
- electrolytic grinding machine
- electrolytic machine
- electrolytic tinning machine
- electrolytically assisted cutting-off machine
- electrolytically assisted machine
- electromagnetic molding machine
- electron beam drilling machine
- electron beam machine
- electron beam welding machine
- electronic data processing machine
- electroplating machine
- electrostatic stored-energy machine
- elevating beam boring machine
- elevating head milling machine
- elevating machine
- elevating rail machine
- elevator machine
- embossing machine
- encapsulating machine
- end preparation machine
- end-finishing machine
- end-finishing-centering machine
- end-grinding machine
- ending-and-centering machine
- end-turning machine
- endurance testing machine for repeated torsion
- endurance testing machine
- end-working machine
- energy machine
- energy transforming machine
- energy-intensive machine
- engraving form duplicating machine
- engraving machine
- engraving-type form duplicating machine
- Erichsen cupping machine
- Erichsen ductility machine
- eroding machine
- erosion machine
- etch machine
- etching machine
- exhibited machine
- expanding machine
- explosive force molding machine
- extended-travel machine
- extension machine
- external angular plunge grinding machine
- external broaching machine
- external cylindrical centerless grinding machine
- external grinding machine
- external honing machine
- extracting machine
- extruding machine
- extrusion machine
- face-grinding machine
- face-milling machine
- facing machine
- facing-and-centering machine
- facsimile machine
- failed machine
- falling weight testing machine
- fastener tapping-and-orienting machine
- fatigue bending machine
- fatigue testing machine for alternating torsion
- fatigue testing machine
- fault detection machine
- fax machine
- feedback machine
- field-tested machine
- file-cutting machine
- file-testing machine
- filing machine
- filing-and-sawing machine
- filling machine
- fine boring machine
- fine countersinking machine
- fine-blanking machine
- finish boring machine
- finishing machine
- finite memory machine
- finite state machine
- first-off machine
- fir-tree broachinng machine
- fir-tree milling machine
- five-side machine
- five-sided machine
- fixed beam machine
- fixed bed milling machine
- fixed bed-type milling machine
- fixed cycle machine
- fixed machine
- fixed post machine
- fixed sequence machine
- fixed weighing machine
- fixed-column machine
- fixed-table machine
- flame-cutting machine
- flame-profiling machine
- flanging machine
- flash butt-welding machine
- flat die thread-rolling machine
- flattening machine
- flexible assembly machine
- flexible machine
- flexible shaft filing machine
- flexible transfer machine
- flexing machine
- floor charging machine
- floor horizontal boring machine
- floor machine
- floor-type horizontal boring machine
- floor-type machine
- floor-type stripper machine
- flotation machine
- Floturn machine
- flowturning machine
- FLS machine
- fluid-actuated machine
- fluid-feed machine
- flute-grinding machine
- flute-milling machine
- fluting machine
- flying cutoff machine
- FM machine
- FMS machine
- FMS-capable machine
- foil butt-seam welding machine
- folding machine
- foot-operated welding machine
- forge rolling machine
- forging machine
- form cutter milling machine
- form-duplicating machine
- form-grinding machine
- forming machine
- form-milling machine
- form-testing machine
- foundry machine
- four-ball machine
- four-pallet machine
- four-roll bending machine
- four-roll forming machine
- four-roll sheet bending machine
- four-strand continuous casting machine
- friction disk sawing machine
- front-loading turning machine
- front-operated turning machine
- full-automatic turret screw machine
- furnace hoisting machine
- furnace-threading machine
- fusion cutting-off machine
- gaging machine
- gag-straightening machine
- galvanizing machine
- gang drilling machine
- gang slitting machine
- ganghead replaceable-type machine
- gangspindle drilling machine
- gang-tooled machine
- gang-type drilling machine
- gantry cutting machine
- gantry-loaded machine
- gantry-type machine
- gantry-type milling machine
- gantry-type plano-milling machine
- gas-cutting machine
- gear cutter grinding machine
- gear fine processing machine
- gear grinding and polishing machine
- gear lapping and polishing machine
- gear machine
- gear profile grinding machine
- gear tooth chamfering machine
- gear tooth grinding machine
- gear tooth inspection machine
- gear tooth rounding machine
- gear-burnishing machine
- gear-chamfering machine
- gear-checking machine
- gear-cutting machine
- gear-deburring machine
- geared head machine
- gear-finishing machine
- gear-grinding machine
- gear-hardening machine
- gear-hobbing machine for spur gears
- gear-hobbing machine
- gear-honing machine
- gear-lapping machine
- gear-making machine
- gear-manufacturing machine
- gear-measuring machine
- gear-milling machine
- gear-polishing machine
- gear-producing machine
- gear-rolling machine
- gear-shaping machine
- gear-shaving machine
- gear-sizing machine
- gear-testing machine
- general-purpose flat surface broaching machine
- general-purpose machine
- generating machine
- gilding machine
- gimbals head rolling machine
- gold rolling machine
- grading machine
- grinder-milling machine
- grinding machine for drill bits
- grinding machine with rotating column
- grinding machine
- grinding-and-lapping machine
- grinding-and-polishing machine
- grooving machine
- G-Tech machine
- Guillotine knife grinding machine for long knives
- Guillotine knife grinding machine
- gun-boring machine
- gun-drill machine
- gun-drilling machine
- gun-rifling machine
- gun-welding machine
- hacksawing machine
- half-NC machine
- hammer impact machine
- hammering machine
- hand-driven cutting machine
- hand-fed machine
- hand-held machine
- hand-load machine
- hand-milling machine
- hand-operated molding machine
- hand-operated press-molding machine
- hand-operated squeezing machine
- hard bearing balancing machine
- hard X-ray machine
- hardening machine
- hardness-testing machine
- hardwired NC machine
- Hazellet continuous strip casting machine
- head-changer machine
- head-changing machine
- heading machine
- headstock moving-type automatic screw machine
- head-to-head machines
- heating machine
- heavy machine
- heavy-duty machine
- heavy-hogging machine
- hexapod machine
- high-accuracy machine
- high-energy-rate forging machine
- high-energy-rate machine
- high-frequency ac welding machine
- high-frequency hardening machine
- highly accurate machine
- highly productive machine
- high-performance machine
- high-precision machine
- high-production machine
- high-productivity machine
- high-specification machine
- high-speed drafting machine
- high-speed machine
- high-speed spindle machine
- high-technology machine
- high-temperature fatigue testing machine
- high-velocity ram machine
- high-volume machine
- hinged roll-over machine
- hitch-feed cut-off machine
- HNC machine
- hob back-off machine
- hob tooth profile grinding machine
- hobbing machine
- hob-grinding machine
- hob-sharpening machine
- hoisting machine
- hole milling-and-reaming machine
- hole-making machine
- hole-punching machine
- hone machine
- honing machine
- honing-and-lapping machine
- horizontal arm measuring machine
- horizontal band machine
- horizontal bar machine
- horizontal boring machine
- horizontal broaching machine
- horizontal casting machine
- horizontal continuous broaching machine
- horizontal continuous drilling machine
- horizontal forging machine
- horizontal indexing machine
- horizontal internal broaching machine
- horizontal machine
- horizontal milling machine
- horizontal plate-bending machine
- horizontal punching machine
- horizontal ram machine
- horizontal shaping machine
- horizontal slotting machine
- horizontal spindle surface grinding machine
- horizontal square T-planer type milling machine
- horizontal-type machine
- horizontal-vertical milling machine
- hose-type sandblast tank machine
- host machine
- hot plate straightening machine
- hot-box core-making machine
- hot-chamber die-casting machine
- hot-heading machine
- hot-metal sawing machine
- hsc machine
- hybrid machine
- hydraulic axis machine
- hydraulic balancing machine
- hydraulic bloom shearing machine
- hydraulic core knockout machine
- hydraulic machine
- hydraulic molding machine
- hydraulic pipe testing machine
- hydraulic riveting machine
- hydraulic shearing machine
- hydraulic squeeze machine
- hydraulically-assisted machine
- hydraulically-driven machine
- hydraulically-powered machine
- hydraulic-assisted machine
- hydraulic-driven machine
- hydraulic-electric machine
- hydraulic-powered machine
- hydro-copying machine
- hydrostatic machine
- hydrostatic-extrusion machine
- imitation machine
- impact machine
- impact pendulum-type testing machine
- impact tension machine
- impact-test machine
- impact-testing machine
- impulse-cutting machine
- impulse-forming machine
- impulsive machine
- inclined tapping machine
- indentation machine
- index machine
- index milling machine
- indexer machine
- indexing chuck machine
- indexing drum milling machine
- indexing head machine
- indexing machine
- indexing turret machine
- induction hardening machine
- induction softening machine
- industrial machine
- informational machine
- ingot stripper machine
- ingot-planing machine
- ingot-scalping machine
- ingot-slicing machine
- injection-molding machine
- in-line machine
- in-line synchronous machine
- in-line transfer machine
- innovative machine
- inspection and measuring machine
- inspection machine
- integrated turning/milling machine
- intelligent machine
- intermittently manned machine
- internal broaching machine
- internal grinding machine
- internal grooving machine
- internal keyseating machine
- internal lapping machine
- internal planetary-type grinding machine
- internal thread grinding machine
- internal-and-external broaching machine
- internal-external inspection machine
- internal-part-transfer vertical broaching machine
- inverted vertical turning machine
- involute profile measuring machine
- ion beam machine
- iron shearing machine
- jar molding machine
- jar ramming machine
- jar ramming roll-over molding machine
- jarring machine
- jig milling machine
- jig-borer-class machine
- jig-boring machine
- jig-drilling machine
- jig-grinding machine
- jigless machine
- job-dedicated machine
- joggling machine
- jointed arm drilling machine
- jolt core-making machine
- jolt molding machine
- jolt pattern-draw molding machine
- jolt roll-over pattern-draw molding machine
- jolt squeeze molding machine
- journal-milling machine
- journal-turning machine
- Kenyon machine
- key machine
- key-and-slot milling machine
- key-bitting machine
- key-cutting machine
- key-duplicating machine
- keyseating and slot milling machine
- keyseating machine
- keyseating milling machine
- keyway-cutting machine
- keyway-milling machine
- keyway-seating machine
- keyway-slotting machine
- kneading machine
- knee-and-column machine
- knee-and-column milling machine
- knee-and-column-type milling machine
- kneeless-type milling machine
- knee-type machine
- knee-type milling machine
- knife-grinding machine
- knitting machine
- knurling machine
- labeling machine
- lamination segments blanking machine
- lapping and polishing machine
- lapping machine
- large-dimensioned machine
- large-scale machine
- large-size machine
- laser beam cutting machine
- laser beam machine
- laser die-sinking machine
- laser etch machine
- laser etching machine
- laser-assisted machine
- laser-controlled machine
- laser-cutting machine
- laser-hardening machine
- laser-scribing machine
- lathe machine
- laying-out machine
- lay-out machine
- lead screw tapping machine
- lead screw testing machine
- leakage-testing machine
- lens-grinding machine
- letter and paper cup machine
- leveling machine
- lever punching machine
- lever testing machine
- leverage proportioned tracing milling machine
- lever-type Brinell machine
- lifting machine
- light machine
- light production machine
- light-duty machine
- lightly manned machine
- light-weight machine
- limited-interference machine
- linear path-controlled machine
- linear station machine
- line-boring machine
- line-controlled machine
- live spindle machine
- lock-seaming machine
- long travel machine
- long-feed cut-off machine
- longitudinal circular cold sawing machine
- longitudinal dividing machine
- longitudinal grinding machine
- longitudinal seam-welding machine
- long-lasting machine
- long-running machine
- long-stroke broaching machine
- long-stroke machine
- long-term strength testing machine
- low-pressure die-casting machine
- machine of compact construction
- machine of dieing design
- machine of the state of the art
- machining machine
- magazine bar feed machine
- magnetic cobbing machine
- magnetic force welding machine
- magnetic forming machine
- maintenance-free machine
- manual machine
- manual-CNC machine
- manual-CNC turning machine
- manually controlled machine
- manually jogged machine
- manually tended machine
- manual-toolchange machine
- manufacturing bed-type milling machine
- manufacturing machine
- manufacturing milling machine
- manufacturing-oriented machine
- manufacturing-type machine
- marking machine
- marking-off machine
- marking-out machine
- mass centering machine
- mass-production machine
- master machine
- match-plate molding machine
- material testing machine
- material-cutting machine
- MDI-controlled machine
- measurement machine
- measuring machine
- mechanical drive machine
- mechanically driven machine
- medium duty machine
- medium travel machine
- mesh-welding machine
- metal slitting machine
- metal testing machine
- metal-cutting machine
- metal-folding machine
- metal-forming machine
- metal-planing machine
- metal-removing machine
- metal-sawing machine
- metal-working machine
- metamorphic machine
- metrology machine
- microcomputer-based NC machine
- microdrilling machine
- microfinishing machine
- micromilling machine
- microscopic drilling machine
- mill/turn machine
- mill-drill-bore machine
- milling cutter grinding machine
- milling machine with table of fixed height and with vertical spindle
- milling machine with table of variable height and with horizontal spindle
- milling machine with table of variable height
- milling machine
- milling/drilling machine
- milling/turning machine
- milling-and-boring machine
- milling-and-centering machine
- minicomputer-controlled machine
- minicoordinate boring machine
- minicoordinate drilling machine
- miter saw machine
- miter-cutting machine
- mitering saw machine
- mixing machine
- mobile gantry-type machine
- mobile weighing machine
- mock-up machine
- model engineers milling machine
- modular industrial machine
- modular machine
- modular-type machine
- molding machine
- mortising machine
- motor-driven welding machine
- movable bridge machine
- movable column machine
- movable saddle machine
- moving bridge machine
- moving column/fixed table machine
- moving machine
- moving table machine
- multiaxis machine
- multidie machine
- multidisciplinary machine
- multidrilling machine
- multifunction machine
- multihead automatic arc-welding machine
- multihead changer machine
- multihead machine
- multihead milling machine
- multiloaded machine
- multioperation machine
- multioperational machine
- multipallet machine
- multiple machines
- multiple secondary-operation machine
- multiple second-operation machine
- multiple-beam flame planing machine
- multiple-blowpipe machine
- multiple-broach broaching machine
- multiple-burner machine
- multiple-diameter grinding machine
- multiple-diameter turning machine
- multiple-head broaching machine
- multiple-head drilling machine
- multiple-operation machine
- multiple-purpose machine
- multiple-roll machine
- multiple-spindle automatic machine
- multiple-spindle bar machine
- multiple-spindle machine
- multiple-spot welding machine
- multiple-station machine
- multiple-station transfer machine
- multiple-table milling machine
- multiple-torch machine
- multiple-transformer machine
- multiple-transformer spot-welding machine
- multiproduct machine
- multipurpose broaching machine
- multipurpose shearing machine
- multireduction wire-drawing machine
- multiroll bar straightening machine
- multiroller machine
- multisensor coordinate machine
- multispecimen testing machine
- multispindle automatic screw machine
- multispindle bar machine
- multispindle head machine
- multispindle head-changing machine
- multispindle screw machine
- multispot machine
- multistation indexing transfer machine
- multistation machine
- multisurface machine
- multitool turning machine
- multiunit drilling machine
- multiuniversal machine
- multiway drilling machine
- nail-making machine
- narrow belt sanding machine
- NC machine
- needle die grinding machine
- needle die polishing machine
- nibbling machine
- nibbling, milling and punching machine
- nipple-threading machine
- No.40-taper-tool machine
- No.50-taper machine
- noncantilevered machine
- nonferrous sawing machine
- non-NC machine
- nonstock machine
- nonsystem machine
- normal accuracy machine
- normal manned NC machine
- notching machine
- numbering machine
- nut-castellating machine
- nut-chamfering machine
- nut-deburring machine
- nut-facing machine
- nut-making machine
- nut-running machine
- nut-setting machine
- nut-shaping machine
- nut-tapping machine
- nut-threading machine
- OD grinding machine
- OD machine
- off-line machine
- offset milling machine
- off-site machine
- oil hydraulic machine
- oil roll machine
- oil-grooving machine
- oiling machine
- omnimil versatile machine
- one-axis machine
- one-head automatic arc-welding machine
- one-hit machine
- one-meter machine
- one-off machine
- one-operator machine
- on-line machine
- open-side milling machine
- open-side planing machine
- open-side plano-milling machine
- open-sided milling machine
- operator-independent machine
- operator-initiated machine
- operator-positionable machine
- operator-programmed machine
- opposed spindle machine
- optical jig boring machine
- optical pattern tracing machine
- optical profile grinding machine
- optical reading machine
- original equipment CNC machine
- orthodox machine
- orthogonally movable machine
- oscillating bandsaw machine
- other machines
- outfacing machine
- outmoded machine
- out-of-alignment machine
- overdesigned machine
- overhead gantry machine
- overhead grinding machine
- overhead recessing machine
- overhead traveling drilling machine
- overwrapping machine
- own-use machine
- oxyacetylene-cutting machine
- oxyfuel burn machine
- packaging machine
- pack-checking machine
- packing machine
- paddle blade-type mixing machine
- paint machine
- pallet pool machine
- pallet shuttle machine
- pallet transfer machine
- pallet-change machine
- palletized machine
- pallet-loading machine
- pallet-type transfer machine
- pantograph-engraving machine
- pantographic engraving machine
- pantograph-type milling machine
- paper-cutting machine
- parting machine
- part-transfer vertical broaching machine
- pattern draw machine
- pattern milling machine
- pattern-controlled machine
- pattern-tracing machine
- PCB machine
- PCB-drilling machine
- PC-equipped machine
- PC-governed machine
- pedal-operated welding machine
- pedal-triggered machine
- pedestal spot-welding machine
- pedestal-drilling machine
- pedestal-grinding machine
- peeling machine
- peening machine
- pendant controlled machine
- pendulum impact testing machine
- percussion-welding machine
- perforating machine
- periodic machine
- physico-chemical machine
- pick-and-place machine
- pickling machine
- piercing machine
- pig casting machine
- pillar-drilling machine
- pilot machine
- pincer spot-welding machine
- pinion-generating machine
- pin-lift molding machine
- pin-making machine
- pin-on-disk wear test machine
- pipe cut-off machine
- pipe-bending machine
- pipe-beveling machine
- pipe-beveling/cutting machine
- pipe-chamfering machine
- pipe-cropping machine
- pipe-crushing machine
- pipe-cutting machine
- pipe-expanding machine
- pipe-facing machine
- pipe-flanging machine
- pipe-flaring machine
- pipe-swabbing machine
- pipe-testing machine
- pipe-threading machine
- pipe-welding machine
- piston contouring machine
- piston ring grinding machine
- piston-turning machine
- pit planing machine
- pit-based broaching machine
- pit-type planing machine
- pivot-head machine
- placing machine
- plain grinding machine
- plain horizontal knee-type milling machine
- plain-way machine
- planer-type boring machine
- planer-type machine
- planer-type milling machine
- planer-type surface grinding machine
- planetary grinding machine
- planetary milling machine
- planetary-type thread milling machine
- planing machine
- planing-and-milling machine
- planomilling machine
- plano-type boring-and-milling machine
- plano-type surface grinding machine
- plasma arc machine
- plasma-cutting machine
- plastics extrusion machine
- plate-bending machine
- plate-cutting machine
- plate-edge beveling machine
- plate-edge planing machine
- plate-fabricating machine
- plate-flanging machine
- plate-flattening machine
- plate-leveling machine
- platen TL machine
- platen-tooled machine
- plate-punching machine
- plate-shearing machine
- plate-straightening machine
- plate-working machine
- platform weighing machine
- plating machine
- plier spot-welding machine
- plugboard/capstan machine
- plugboard-control machine
- plugboard-controlled machine
- plug-ramming machine
- plunge-grinding machine
- plunger core machine
- plunger-type pickling machine
- pneumatic hand machine
- pneumatic machine
- pneumatic molding machine
- pointing machine
- pointing rolling machine
- point-to-point NC machine
- polishing machine
- polygonal turning machine
- polyvalent machine
- portable facing machine
- portable machine
- portable milling machine
- portable valve grinding machine
- portal cutting machine
- portal machine
- portal-frame machine
- portal-type machine
- portal-type plano-milling machine with variable height cross rail
- position control machine
- positive-displacement hydraulic machine
- positive-displacement pneumatic machine
- pot-broach vertical broaching machine
- pot-broaching machine
- powder metal compacting machine
- power machine
- power-driven machine
- power-operated molding machine
- precision boring machine
- precision-controlled machine
- precision-drawing machine
- preparatory NC machine
- preset machine
- presetting machine
- press-molding machine
- press-type machine
- pressure die-casting machine
- press-welding machine
- primary turning machine
- printing machine
- prior art machine
- prior art-type machine
- prismatic coordinate inspection machine
- prismatic machine
- prismatic-type indexing machine
- process machines
- processing machine
- process-specialized machine
- production machine
- product-oriented machine
- profile measurement machine
- profile-cutting machine
- profile-grinding machine
- profile-iron bending machine
- profile-milling machine
- profiler machine
- profiling machine
- profiling milling machine
- program sequence controlled machine
- programmable machine
- programmable-controlled machine
- progressive broach machine
- projection form grinding machine
- projection welding machine
- prototype machine
- proving machine
- pull test machine
- pull-broaching machine
- pull-down broaching machine
- pulling-in machine
- pull-type broaching machine
- pull-type machine
- pull-up broaching machine
- punch machine
- punching and shearing machine
- punching machine
- purpose-built machine
- purpose-designed machine
- push-broaching machine
- push-cut shaping machine
- push-down broaching machine
- push-pull fatigue-testing machine
- push-up broaching machine
- qualifying machine
- quenching machine
- rack milling machine
- rack-and-pinion machine
- rack-and-pinion-operated machine
- radial arm-drilling machine
- radial arm-sawing machine
- radial articulated-arm cutting machine
- radial drilling machine
- radial-and-pillar drilling machine
- radiusing machine
- rail end milling machine
- rail-bending machine
- rail-cambering machine
- rail-drilling machine
- rail-straightening machine
- railway axle grinding machine
- ram impact machine
- ram milling machine
- ram-boring machine
- ram-head milling machine
- ramming molding machine
- ram-type boring and horizontal milling machine
- ram-type EDM machine
- ram-type milling machine
- ram-type tooling machine
- ratio cutting machine
- raw component measuring machine
- reading machine
- reaming machine
- reaming-and-facing machine
- recessing machine
- reciprocating cutoff machine
- reciprocating grinding machine
- reciprocating machine
- reciprocating-die machine
- reciprocating-table surface grinding machine
- recognizing machine
- recoiling machine
- rectifier-type welding machine
- redesigned machine
- reference machine
- refrigerating machine
- regrinding machine
- reinforcing bar bending machine
- reinforcing rod cropping machine
- relieving machine
- remote-control machine
- remote-controlled machine
- renewed machine
- repetitive milling machine
- replaceable gang head machine
- replacement machine
- reproducing pattern milling machine
- research-oriented machine
- resistance welding machine
- resonance-balancing machine
- resonant vibration machine
- resurfacing machine
- retapping machine
- reverse torsion fatigue testing machine
- reverse torsion machine
- rewinding machine
- rifling machine
- rigid production machine
- rigid-bed milling machine
- rigid-capable machine
- rise and fall tank machine
- rising blade machine
- rising table broaching machine
- rivet machine
- riveting machine
- robot machine
- robot-assisted machine
- robot-controlled machine
- robot-fed machine
- robotic machine
- robotically-fed machine
- robot-loaded machine
- robot-operated machine
- rock-crushing machine
- rocker-arm spot-welding machine
- rocker-type pickling machine
- Rockwell hardness machine
- Rockwell hardness-testing machine
- roll machine
- roll sheet bending machine
- roll-bending machine
- roll-end milling machine
- roller finishing machine
- roller profiling machine
- roller section-machinestraightening machine
- roller shape-machinestraightening machine
- roller spot-and-seam welding machine
- roller straightening machine
- roller-stretcher machine
- roll-fluting machine
- roll-forging machine
- roll-forming machine
- roll-grinding machine
- rolling dividing machine
- rolling machine
- rolling-and-bending machine
- rolling-on machine
- rolling-quench machine
- roll-over molding machine
- roll-over pattern-draw machine
- roll-seam welding machine
- roll-straightening machine
- roll-threading machine
- roll-turning machine
- rotary assembly machine
- rotary broaching machine
- rotary compression-type machine
- rotary continuous drum-type milling machine
- rotary continuous milling machine
- rotary dial machine
- rotary dial-index machine
- rotary disk filing machine
- rotary drum broaching machine
- rotary drum fixture milling machine
- rotary flame planing machine
- rotary head machine
- rotary indexing drum machine
- rotary indexing machine
- rotary indexing pallet machine
- rotary indexing table machine
- rotary knife cutting machine
- rotary machine
- rotary milling machine with horizontal workholder
- rotary pallet machine
- rotary planetary machine
- rotary planetary-die machine
- rotary stamping machine
- rotary surface grinding machine
- rotary table machine
- rotary tooled machine
- rotary transfer machine
- rotary welding machine
- rotary-drive machine
- rotary-driven machine
- rotary-table broaching machine
- rotary-table index machine
- rotary-table indexing machine
- rotary-table milling machine
- rotary-table surface grinding machine
- rotary-table transfer machine
- rotary-type milling machine
- rotating machine
- rotating-beam fatigue machine
- rotating-beam fatigue testing machine
- rotation machine
- rotor milling machine
- rotor slot milling machine
- rough boring machine
- rough facing machine
- rough grinding machine
- rough milling machine
- rough turning machine
- roughing machine
- round column drilling machine
- rounding machine
- roundness measuring machine
- routing milling machine
- RP machine
- rundown machine
- running balance indicating machine
- S/R machine
- saddle-type machine
- sample preparation machine
- sampling machine
- sandblast cleaning machine
- sandblast machine with stationary nozzle
- sandblast machine
- sandblast sprocket-table machine
- sand-throwing machine
- saw machine
- saw-brazing machine
- saw-cutting machine
- saw-grinding machine
- sawing machine
- saw-setting machine
- saw-sharpening machine
- saw-toothing machine
- scalping machine
- scissors-type horizontal band machine
- scissors-type horizontal machine
- scrap shearing machine
- scraping machine
- scratchbrush machine
- screening machine
- screw machine
- screw thread grinding machine
- screw thread milling machine
- screw thread rolling machine
- screw thread whirling machine
- screw-cutting machine
- screw-driving machine
- screw-head slotting machine
- screwing machine
- screw-nicking machine
- screw-shaving machine
- scribing machine
- scrubbing machine
- scrubbing-and-drying machine
- sculpturing machine
- seam-welding machine
- secondary machine
- second-operation machine
- section bending machine
- section shearing machine
- section-iron bending machine
- section-iron shearing machine
- section-straightening machine
- section-stretching machine
- segmented transfer machine
- self-controlling machine
- self-correcting machine
- semiautomatic arc welding machine
- semiautomatic gas-cutting machine
- semiautomatic grinding machine
- semiautomatic machine
- semiautomatic welding machine
- semiproduction machine
- sensitive drilling machine
- sensitive tapping machine
- separately excited machine
- sequence-controlled machine
- sequential transfer machines
- series-produced machines
- servo indexer machine
- servo slide machine
- sets-of-parts operated machine
- shaft machine
- shape-cutting machine
- shaper machine
- shape-straightening machine
- shaping machine
- sharpening machine
- shaving cutter grinding machine
- shear machine
- shearing machine
- shear-speed machine
- sheet and plate bending machine
- sheet bending machine
- sheet metal bending machine
- sheet metal cutting machine
- sheet metal folding machine
- sheet metal leveling machine
- sheet metal shearing machine
- sheet metal stamping machine
- sheet metal working machine
- sheet straightening and polishing machine
- sheet working machine
- sheet-leveling machine
- sheet-straightening machine
- shell core blowing machine
- shell molding machine
- ship propeller milling machine
- shock-and-vibration machine
- shockless jolting machine
- shopfloor machine
- shopworn machine
- show machine
- shredding machine for wood wool production
- shredding machine
- side hole drilling machine
- side-milling machine
- side-planing machine
- sieving machine
- simple-to-operate automatic machine
- simple-to-operate machine
- simplex milling machine
- simplex multiple-spindle machine
- simulation machine
- simultaneous 5-axis machine
- single wheel lapping machine
- single-address machine
- single-axis machine
- single-blade sawing machine
- single-end boring machine
- single-end centering and end-facing machine
- single-end machine
- single-end tenoning machine
- single-ended boring machine
- single-ended machine
- single-function machine
- single-gantry machine
- single-head machine
- single-hitb machine
- single-operation transfer machine
- single-piece machine
- single-point cutting-off machine
- single-position metal forming machine
- single-purpose machine
- single-shift machine
- single-shifted machine
- single-slide bed-type machine
- single-spindle machine
- single-station machine
- single-task machine
- single-upright machine
- singlex machine
- sinking machine
- six-axis NC machine
- sizing machine
- skin-milling machine
- skiving machine
- slabbing machine
- slab-milling machine
- slant-carriage machine
- slant-slide machine
- slave machine
- slicing machine
- slideway-grinding machine
- sliding bush machine
- sliding head machine
- sliding head milling machine
- sliding head/fixed spindle machine
- sliding headstock bar machine
- sliding headstock machine
- slinger molding machine
- slitting machine
- slot and keyway milling machine
- slot-drilling machine
- slot-milling machine
- slotting machine
- small capacity machine
- small-chuck machine
- small-envelope machine
- small-footprint machine
- small-parts machine
- smooth planing machine
- snagging grinding machine
- soft bearing balancing machine
- software-controlled machine
- software-oriented machine
- soldering machine
- solid bed-type milling machine
- sorting machine
- spar milling machine
- spark erosion machine
- spark machine
- special design machine
- special unit machine
- special way-type machine
- specialist machine
- specialized machine
- special-purpose machine
- specialty machine
- speed reduction machine
- spherical grinding machine
- spindle turning machine
- spinning machine
- spiral drive planing machine
- spline cold rolling machine
- spline shaft grinding machine
- spline shaft hobbing machine
- spline-broaching machine
- spline-grinding machine
- spline-hobbing machine
- spline-milling machine
- splining machine
- spring end grinding machine
- spring forming machine
- spring manufacturing machine
- spring testing machine
- spring-coiling machine
- spring-making machine
- spring-winding machine
- spur-and-helical grinding machine
- square milling machine
- squeeze core-making machine
- squeeze molding machine
- squeezing machine
- squirrel cage balancing machine
- SR machine
- stack-routing machine
- stamping machine
- standalone machine
- standard configuration machine
- standard design machine
- standard machine
- standard-unit-type machine
- static balancing machine
- station-type machine
- storage retrieval machine
- straight line milling machine
- straightening machine
- strength testing machine
- stress-relieving machine
- stress-rupture testing machine
- stretch straightening machine
- strip leveling machine
- stud thread rolling machine
- studding machine
- subspindle turning machine
- subspindle-equipped turning machine
- subspindle-type machine
- super-accurate machine
- supercharged laser cutting machine
- superfinishing machine for centerless plunge-cut
- superfinishing machine for centerless throughfeed
- superfinishing machine
- surface and profile grinding machine
- surface-broaching machine
- surface-grinding machine with long table
- surface-grinding machine with two columns
- surface-grinding machine
- surface-milling machine
- surface-treatment machine
- swage machine
- swaging machine
- swing frame grinding machine
- Swiss bar machine
- Swiss screw machine
- Swiss sliding headstock machine
- Swiss-style sliding-headstock machine
- Swiss-style sliding-headstock-type machine
- Swiss-type cam automatic screw machine
- Swiss-type machine
- Swiss-type movable headstock automatic screw machine
- Swiss-type stationary headstock automatic screw machine
- swivel head milling machine
- swivel head slotting machine
- synchronous transfer machine
- synchronous-feed machine
- system machine
- system-ready machine
- systems-compatible machine
- tabletop machine
- table-type machine
- table-uo broaching machine
- tabulating machine
- tailored machine
- tandem table machine
- tap flute milling machine
- tap fluting machine
- tap-drill machine
- tape finishing machine
- tape machine
- tape preparation machine
- tape-controlled machine
- tape-handling machine
- taper strip milling machine
- tap-grinding machine
- tapping machine
- tap-sharpening machine
- targeted machine
- teaching machine
- TEM machine
- template-controlled machine
- tenoning machine
- tensile strength testing machine
- tensile testing machine
- tension testing machine
- test machine
- test sieving machine
- testing machine
- texturing machine
- thermal cutting machine
- thermal deburrting machine
- thermally symmetric machine
- thermally symmetrical machine
- thermoelectric machine
- thread chaser grinding machine
- thread-cutting machine
- threaded wheel grinding machine
- thread-generating machine
- thread-grinding machine
- threading machine
- thread-milling machine
- thread-producing machine
- thread-rolling machine with roller and segmented die
- thread-rolling machine
- thread-tapping machine
- thread-turning machine
- thread-whirling machine
- three-axis checking machine
- three-axis digital read-out inspection machine
- three-axis NC machine
- three-axis-controlled machine
- three-dimensional forming machine
- three-dimensional NC machine
- three-dimensional profiling machine
- three-roll bending machine
- three-roll forming machine
- three-roll sheet bending machine
- three-shift machine
- three-shifted machine
- three-way machine
- tiering machine
- tilt frame machine
- tilting body slotting machine
- tilting column machine
- tilting spindle grinding machine
- tilting spindle machine
- time-tested machine
- TL machine
- TNC-milling machine
- tool and diemaker's milling machine
- tool changer machine
- tool presetting and inspection machine
- tool presetting machine
- tool-and-cutter grinding machine
- tool-grinding machine
- toolroom machine
- toolroom-milling machine
- tool-setting machine
- tooth generating machine
- tooth rounding-and-chamfering machine
- top-of-the-line machine
- torsion testing machine
- totally automated machine
- totally enclosed machine
- touch-trigger machine
- T-planer type machine
- tracer controlled machine
- tracer milling machine
- tracer-controlled electrical discharge profiling machine
- tracer-controlled milling machine
- tracer-guided machine
- tracer-guided milling machine
- tracing machine
- transfer-line-ready machine
- transfer-segmented machine
- transfer-type machine
- transport machine
- transverse planing machine
- traveling bar-type boring machine
- traveling bridge-type plano-milling machine
- traveling column machine
- traveling column-type machine
- traveling gantry machine
- traveling head shaping machine
- traveling portal milling machine
- traveling table machine
- traveling table-type machine
- traveling wire electrical discharge machine
- traveling-head boring machine
- traveling-head surface grinding machine
- traverse grinding machine
- traversing head shaping machine
- trimming machine
- trip dog-controlled machine
- triplex milling machine
- trunnion machine
- trunnion-style machine
- trunnion-type machine
- T-slot milling machine
- tube cutoff machine
- tube grinding-and-polishing machine
- tube-bending machine
- tube-boring machine
- tube-chamfering machine
- tube-drawing machine
- tube-enlarging machine
- tube-forming machine
- tube-sawing machine
- tube-straightening machine
- tube-welding machine
- tumbling machine
- turbine shot-blasting machine
- turbine slot milling machine
- turn/mill machine
- turn, bore and cut-off machine
- turn-broaching machine
- turning machine
- turning, milling and boring machine
- turning-and-boring machine
- turn-mill machine
- turn-peeling machine
- turret hole punching machine
- turret machine
- turret press machine
- turret ram milling machine
- turret screw machine
- turret-chucking machine
- turret-drilling machine
- turret-milling machine
- turret-punching machine
- turret-type drilling machine
- twin pallet machine
- twin screw knee-type machine
- twin six-station turret machine
- twin-head machine
- twin-head shaping machine
- twin-opposed spindle turning machine
- twin-overarm milling machine
- twin-spindle machine
- twin-turret machine
- twist drill flute grinding machine
- twist drill fluting machine
- twist drill grinding machine
- twist drill milling machine
- twist drill point grinding machine
- twist test machine
- two-address machine
- two-axis NC machine
- two-axis-controlled machine
- two-dimensional engraving machine
- two-plane balancing machine
- two-roll sheet bending machine
- two-shift machine
- two-shifted machine
- two-tool machine
- two-way broaching machine
- two-way drilling machine
- two-way machine
- tybe-reducing machine
- typical machine
- ultra precision machine
- ultra-high precision machine
- ultra-high speed machine
- ultrasonic cleaning and degreasing machine
- ultrasonic cleaning machine
- ultrasonic copy-piercing machine
- ultrasonic drilling machine
- ultrasonic hole-contouring machine
- undedicated machine
- underdesigned machine
- underutilized machine
- unit construction machine
- unit-built machine
- unit-changeable machine
- unit-type machine
- universal boring machine
- universal cutter and tool grinding machine
- universal head milling machine
- universal horizontal milling machine
- universal knee-type milling machine
- universal milling machine
- universal rotaty table grinding machine
- universal table grinding machine
- universal testing machine
- universal tool and die milling machine
- universal tool milling and boring machine
- universal toolroom milling machine
- universal-spindle machine
- unmanned machine
- unmanned measuring machine
- unmanned turning machine
- upgradable machine
- uprated machine
- upright boring machine
- upright drilling machine
- upright drilling-and-boring machine
- upsetting machine
- used machine
- user-friendly machine
- utrasonic lapping machine
- valve seat lapping machine
- valve seat milling machine
- vehicle-mounted machine
- vending machine
- veneer slicing machine
- versatile machine
- vertical arm measuring machine
- vertical band machine
- vertical band-saw machine
- vertical band-sawing machine
- vertical bed machine
- vertical boring machine
- vertical broaching machine
- vertical chucking machine
- vertical double-ram broaching machine
- vertical double-slide broaching machine
- vertical drilling machine
- vertical machine
- vertical milling machine
- vertical planing machine
- vertical plano-milling machine
- vertical pull-up broaching machine
- vertical push-broaching machine
- vertical ram machine
- vertical slotting machine
- vertical spindle surface-grinding machine
- vertical turning machine
- vertical turning-and-boring machine
- vertical/horizontal machine
- vertically oriented drilling machine
- vertical-type machine
- vibration fatigue testing machine
- vibration machine
- vibratory finishing machine
- vibrofinishing machine
- Vickers hardness machine
- Vickers pyramid hardness machine
- vision-controlled machine
- volume production machine
- walking machine
- wall machine
- washing drying machine
- washing machine
- watch-case making machine
- watch-gear hobbing machine
- watch-gear making machine
- water jet cutting machine
- water-jet machine
- way-type machine
- way-type unit head machine
- weathering machine
- weighing machine
- welding machine
- well-developed machine
- wet-cutting machine
- wet-grinding machine
- wheel turning machine
- whirling machine
- wide belt sending machine
- wire bonding machine
- wire brush deburring machine
- wire coiling and winding machine
- wire cutting-off machine
- wire drawing machine
- wire EDM machine
- wire erosion machine
- wire netting and weaving machine
- wire-cut EDM machine
- wire-cut electrical discharge machine
- wire-cut machine
- wire-cutting machine
- wire-cutting spark erosion machine
- wire-eroding machine
- wire-forming machine
- wire-making machine
- wire-polishing machine
- wire-straightening machine
- woodsawing machine
- woodworking machine
- workpiece moving-type machine
- worm grinding machine
- worm milling machine
- wrist-pin boring machine
- xerox machine
- X-ray machineEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > machine
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11 pipe
1. труба, трубка; трубопровод || оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубам; транспортировать по трубопроводу2. геол. сужение рудного тела— air pipe— dip pipe— gas pipe— run pipe— tee pipe— T-pipe— U-pipe
* * *
1. труба; трубка2. трубопровод || подавать по трубопроводу, перекачивать по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3. оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубамair-lift flanged drill pipe — водоподъёмная труба с фланцевым соединением для бурения с обратновсасывающей промывкой (ствола скважины)
drill pipe of double length — свеча из двух бурильных труб, двухтрубка
to break down drill pipes — развинчивать свечи бурильных труб на однотрубки;
to bring pipes into perfect alignment — точно сцентрировать трубы (перед сваркой);
to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;
to stack drill pipes in the derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в вышке;
to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;
to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;
to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;
— gas pipe— run pipe— tee pipe— T-pipe— U-pipe— Y-pipe
* * *
труба; трубопровод
* * *
1) труба; трубка2) трубопровод || подавать по трубопроводу, перекачивать по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3) оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубам•to add a length of drill pipe — наращивать бурильную колонну;
pipe becoming stuck — прихват бурильных труб в скважине;
to break drilling pipes down — раскреплять бурильные трубы;
to break out drilling pipes — раскреплять бурильные трубы;
to discard pipes — отбраковывать трубы;
to lay down pipes — отбраковывать трубы;
to line pipes up — центрировать трубы для сварки;
to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to pick up the pipe — 1) затаскивать трубы ( на вышку) 2) давать небольшую натяжку ( инструмента) 3) подхватывать (/i]);
to rack a pipe — устанавливать (/i]) бурильную трубу ();
to release stuck pipe — освобождать прихваченную трубу;
to roll out pipes — выкатывать трубы;
to run pipes into well — опускать трубы в скважину;
to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;
to stack drilling pipes in derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в буровой вышке;
to string pipes — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to strip pipes — извлекать трубы ( из скважины) сквозь закрытый универсальный противовыбросовый превентор;
to tail a pipe — заносить конец трубы в нужное положение;
to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;
to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;
to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;
to wrinkle a pipe — нарезать соединительную резьбу на трубе;
- admitting pipepipe with string — бракованная труба;
- air pipe
- air inlet pipe
- airlift pipe
- airlift flanged drill pipe
- aluminum drilling pipe
- anchor pipe
- angle pipe
- anterior upset pipe
- asbestos-cement pipe
- ascending pipe
- atmospheric pipe
- bare pipe
- bent pipe
- bifurcated pipe
- big-diameter pipe
- bitumen-coated pipe
- blank pipe
- blank-flanged pipe
- bleeder pipe
- blind pipe
- blow-down pipe
- blow-off pipe
- bottom pipe
- box-end of drill pipe
- box-to-box pipe
- branch pipe
- branched pipe
- buffer connection pipe
- bulged-in pipe
- buried pipe
- button-screen pipe
- bypass pipe
- cargo pipe
- case pipe
- casing pipe
- circular pipe
- coated steel penstock pipe
- cold-drain pipe
- collapsed pipe
- collar bound pipe
- compensating pipe
- conduct pipe
- conductor pipe
- connecting pipe
- connection pipe
- control pipe
- conventional pipes
- cuttings pick-up pipe
- delivery pipe
- diamond pipe
- diamond-drill pipe
- dip pipe
- discharge pipe
- distributing pipe
- double extraheavy pipe
- double extrastrong pipe
- double reverse circulation pipe
- double-wall screwed drill pipe
- drain pipe
- drill pipe
- drill pipe before welding
- drill pipe of double length
- drill pipe unloaded
- drill pipe with screwed-on tool joints
- drill pipe with weld-on tool joints
- drive pipe
- eduction pipe
- elbow pipe
- electric-welded pipe
- electrodrill without drill pipe
- exhaust pipe
- extension pipe
- external upset drill pipe
- extraheavy pipe
- extrastrong pipe
- extruded pipe
- feed pipe
- ferromagnetic pipe
- filling pipe
- fitting pipe
- flanged pipe
- flexible pipe
- flexible armoured pipe
- flow pipe
- flush-joint pipe
- flush-joint drive pipe
- force pipe
- free-flow pipe
- freezing pipe
- frozen pipe
- fuel pipe
- gas pipe
- gas-service pipe
- gas-supply pipe
- grooved conductor pipe
- grout pipe
- header pipe
- heavy-end pipe
- heavy-wall pipe
- heavy-weight drill pipe
- helical-welded pipe
- high-pressure pipe
- high-pressure air-outlet pipe
- high-strength pipe
- high-strength laminar pipe
- hose pipe
- hot-rolled pipe
- induction pipe
- inlet pipe
- intake pipe
- integral joint drilling pipe
- interior-upset pipe
- internal-external upset drill pipe
- internal-flush drill pipe
- internal-upset drill pipe
- jet pipe
- junction pipe
- laminar pipe
- lance pipe
- lap-welded pipe
- large-diameter pipe
- lay down the pipe
- lead pipe
- light weight drill pipe
- line pipe
- liquid stand pipe
- little pipe
- long stand pipe
- longitudinally welded pipe
- loop expansion pipe
- looping pipe
- lost pipe
- low-head pipe
- lubrication pipe
- macaroni pipe
- main pipe
- male pipe
- manifold pipe
- marine riser pipe
- metal pipe
- module pipe
- multilayer pipe
- new drill pipe
- nonupset pipe
- nozzle pipe
- oil discharge pipe
- oriented drill pipe
- outlet pipe
- outside-coupled pipe
- outside-upset pipe
- overflow pipe
- oversize pipe
- perforated pipe
- pin-to-box pipe
- plain end pipe
- pressure relief pipe
- pressure water pipe
- protective pipe
- pulling big? pipe
- rathole pipe
- receiver pipe
- recovered pipe
- reducing pipe
- relief pipe
- return pipe
- rifled pipe
- riser pipe
- rising pipe
- river pipe
- rolled pipe
- rotary-drill pipe
- rotatable drill pipe
- rubbered pipe
- run pipe
- rundown pipe
- screen pipe
- screened pipe
- screwed drill pipe
- seamless drill pipe
- service pipe
- shop-perforated pipe
- single pipe
- slim hole drill pipe
- slip-joint pipe
- slotted pipe
- socket pipe
- soil pipe
- somastic-coated pipe
- sounding pipe
- spiral-welded pipe
- spiraled-wall casing pipe
- split pipe
- stand pipe
- standard pipe
- steel pipe
- stove pipe
- stuck casing pipe
- stuck drilling pipe
- suction pipe
- supply pipe
- surface pipe
- swing pipe
- swivel pipe
- T-pipe
- tail pipe
- tank filling pipe
- tapered pipe
- tee pipe
- thawing pipe
- thick-walled pipe
- thin-walled pipe
- threaded pipe
- threaded dual wall pipe
- threaded line pipe
- three-way pipe
- thrust-bore pipe
- U-pipe
- ultrahigh-test line pipe
- undersize pipe
- unsupported pipe
- unthreaded pipe
- upset drill pipe
- used drill pipe
- wall-stuck pipe
- wash pipe
- washover pipe
- water pipe
- welded pipe
- weldless pipe
- worm pipe
- Y-pipe* * *• усадочная мет. раковина слитка -
12 criterion
-
13 ES
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Embryonic Stem, Эспириту-Санту (штат Espírito Santo; в бразильских паспортах)2) Компьютерная техника: Event Sequence, errored second3) Медицина: конечная систола4) Американизм: Employment Statistics5) Ботаника: Embedded Systems6) Спорт: Early Starter, Enjoy Skateboarding, Enjoy Skating7) Военный термин: Electronic Warfare Support, Emplacement Site, En Suite, End Strength, Enemy Status, Exploitation Support, External Subscriber, electronic system, eligible for separation, embarkation staff, emergency service, engineer stores, engineering service, engineering specifications, engineering support, equipment section, equipment simulator, equipment specification, essential services, experimental station, exterior surface8) Техника: echo sounder, electrical supply, electromagnetic simulator, electron spectrometer, electronic section, electronic synchrotron, electroshock, electrostatic spraying, empties side, engineered safeguards, examination standard, external shield, extraction steam, sporadic E9) Сельское хозяйство: Early Spring, Exchangeable Sodium10) Химия: Einsteinium, Elementary Submodel11) Математика: пространство продолжений (extension space)12) Юридический термин: Enhanced Security14) Фармакология: (extra strength) (лекарственный препарат) с повышенной силой действия15) Ветеринария: Endocrine Society16) Грубое выражение: Elite Stupidity17) Политика: El Salvador18) Телевидение: edge smoothing19) Телекоммуникации: Echo Suppressor, End-System (ISO)20) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Estonia), EW Support (Now known as ESM), Easter Sunday, Echo Sounding, Econometric Society, Education Specialist, El Salvador (NATO country code), Electromagnetic Switching, Electronic Support, Electronic Warfare Support Measures, Entomological Society, Error Seconds, Ethnological Society, Etymological Society, Eurosam, Expert System, Extreme Spread, Spain, Spanish, el electrostatic, electronic switching, equal section, emergency shelter21) Текстиль: Extra Small22) Университет: Engineering Science23) Физика: Elementary Scenario24) Физиология: Electrical stimulation, Empty Scrotum25) Электроника: Electrical Stress, Engineering specification, Evidence Symmetry26) Вычислительная техника: electromagnetic storage, electronic switch, elementary stream, extra segment, гнездо расширения, End System (ATM), Errored Seconds (DS1/E1), European Standard (ETSI), Extended Services (OS/2), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux), Extra Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), разъём расширения, регистр дополнительного сегмента, стандарт в области электроники, экспертная система27) Нефть: electrical sounding, electrical survey, emulsion stability, технические условия (engineering specifications), технические условия на оборудование (equipment specification), электрический каротаж (electrical survey), электроразведочная съёмка (electrical survey)28) Космонавтика: Economic and Social Policy Department (FAO)29) Биотехнология: Embryonic stem30) Пищевая промышленность: Ecuadorian Salt31) Фирменный знак: Executive Sedan32) Экология: Exposure Scenario-Сценарий воздействия (REACH)33) Сварка: Elongated Slag34) SAP. категория сотрудников35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electric survey36) Образование: Environmental Science37) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Solution, electronic standard, end system, enterprise system, expansion slot, оконечная система, система масштаба предприятия38) Полимеры: Electrochemical Society, electrostatic, engine sizing, engine-sized, even-sided39) Программирование: Error Sources, Exit To Shell, Embedded System (Встроенная система)40) Сахалин Р: electrical stability41) Океанография: Earth Standard, Executive Secretariat42) Научный термин: Emerging Science43) Химическое оружие: Engineering Science, Incorporated44) Макаров: earth station, emission spectroscopy45) Безопасность: electronic shutter, electronic surveillance46) SAP.тех. сектор экономики47) Нефть и газ: Emergency Situation, electric log, electrical survey (log), emergency signal, emergency steamout48) Электротехника: economy shutdown, electrostatic storage49) Имена и фамилии: Edward Stanley50) Общественная организация: Easter Seals51) Должность: English Studies, Evil Stepmother52) Чат: Even Steven53) Правительство: Empire State, Eureka Springs54) Единицы измерений: Exceeds standard, Extra Seconds -
14 Es
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Embryonic Stem, Эспириту-Санту (штат Espírito Santo; в бразильских паспортах)2) Компьютерная техника: Event Sequence, errored second3) Медицина: конечная систола4) Американизм: Employment Statistics5) Ботаника: Embedded Systems6) Спорт: Early Starter, Enjoy Skateboarding, Enjoy Skating7) Военный термин: Electronic Warfare Support, Emplacement Site, En Suite, End Strength, Enemy Status, Exploitation Support, External Subscriber, electronic system, eligible for separation, embarkation staff, emergency service, engineer stores, engineering service, engineering specifications, engineering support, equipment section, equipment simulator, equipment specification, essential services, experimental station, exterior surface8) Техника: echo sounder, electrical supply, electromagnetic simulator, electron spectrometer, electronic section, electronic synchrotron, electroshock, electrostatic spraying, empties side, engineered safeguards, examination standard, external shield, extraction steam, sporadic E9) Сельское хозяйство: Early Spring, Exchangeable Sodium10) Химия: Einsteinium, Elementary Submodel11) Математика: пространство продолжений (extension space)12) Юридический термин: Enhanced Security14) Фармакология: (extra strength) (лекарственный препарат) с повышенной силой действия15) Ветеринария: Endocrine Society16) Грубое выражение: Elite Stupidity17) Политика: El Salvador18) Телевидение: edge smoothing19) Телекоммуникации: Echo Suppressor, End-System (ISO)20) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Estonia), EW Support (Now known as ESM), Easter Sunday, Echo Sounding, Econometric Society, Education Specialist, El Salvador (NATO country code), Electromagnetic Switching, Electronic Support, Electronic Warfare Support Measures, Entomological Society, Error Seconds, Ethnological Society, Etymological Society, Eurosam, Expert System, Extreme Spread, Spain, Spanish, el electrostatic, electronic switching, equal section, emergency shelter21) Текстиль: Extra Small22) Университет: Engineering Science23) Физика: Elementary Scenario24) Физиология: Electrical stimulation, Empty Scrotum25) Электроника: Electrical Stress, Engineering specification, Evidence Symmetry26) Вычислительная техника: electromagnetic storage, electronic switch, elementary stream, extra segment, гнездо расширения, End System (ATM), Errored Seconds (DS1/E1), European Standard (ETSI), Extended Services (OS/2), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux), Extra Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), разъём расширения, регистр дополнительного сегмента, стандарт в области электроники, экспертная система27) Нефть: electrical sounding, electrical survey, emulsion stability, технические условия (engineering specifications), технические условия на оборудование (equipment specification), электрический каротаж (electrical survey), электроразведочная съёмка (electrical survey)28) Космонавтика: Economic and Social Policy Department (FAO)29) Биотехнология: Embryonic stem30) Пищевая промышленность: Ecuadorian Salt31) Фирменный знак: Executive Sedan32) Экология: Exposure Scenario-Сценарий воздействия (REACH)33) Сварка: Elongated Slag34) SAP. категория сотрудников35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electric survey36) Образование: Environmental Science37) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Solution, electronic standard, end system, enterprise system, expansion slot, оконечная система, система масштаба предприятия38) Полимеры: Electrochemical Society, electrostatic, engine sizing, engine-sized, even-sided39) Программирование: Error Sources, Exit To Shell, Embedded System (Встроенная система)40) Сахалин Р: electrical stability41) Океанография: Earth Standard, Executive Secretariat42) Научный термин: Emerging Science43) Химическое оружие: Engineering Science, Incorporated44) Макаров: earth station, emission spectroscopy45) Безопасность: electronic shutter, electronic surveillance46) SAP.тех. сектор экономики47) Нефть и газ: Emergency Situation, electric log, electrical survey (log), emergency signal, emergency steamout48) Электротехника: economy shutdown, electrostatic storage49) Имена и фамилии: Edward Stanley50) Общественная организация: Easter Seals51) Должность: English Studies, Evil Stepmother52) Чат: Even Steven53) Правительство: Empire State, Eureka Springs54) Единицы измерений: Exceeds standard, Extra Seconds -
15 eS
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Embryonic Stem, Эспириту-Санту (штат Espírito Santo; в бразильских паспортах)2) Компьютерная техника: Event Sequence, errored second3) Медицина: конечная систола4) Американизм: Employment Statistics5) Ботаника: Embedded Systems6) Спорт: Early Starter, Enjoy Skateboarding, Enjoy Skating7) Военный термин: Electronic Warfare Support, Emplacement Site, En Suite, End Strength, Enemy Status, Exploitation Support, External Subscriber, electronic system, eligible for separation, embarkation staff, emergency service, engineer stores, engineering service, engineering specifications, engineering support, equipment section, equipment simulator, equipment specification, essential services, experimental station, exterior surface8) Техника: echo sounder, electrical supply, electromagnetic simulator, electron spectrometer, electronic section, electronic synchrotron, electroshock, electrostatic spraying, empties side, engineered safeguards, examination standard, external shield, extraction steam, sporadic E9) Сельское хозяйство: Early Spring, Exchangeable Sodium10) Химия: Einsteinium, Elementary Submodel11) Математика: пространство продолжений (extension space)12) Юридический термин: Enhanced Security14) Фармакология: (extra strength) (лекарственный препарат) с повышенной силой действия15) Ветеринария: Endocrine Society16) Грубое выражение: Elite Stupidity17) Политика: El Salvador18) Телевидение: edge smoothing19) Телекоммуникации: Echo Suppressor, End-System (ISO)20) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Estonia), EW Support (Now known as ESM), Easter Sunday, Echo Sounding, Econometric Society, Education Specialist, El Salvador (NATO country code), Electromagnetic Switching, Electronic Support, Electronic Warfare Support Measures, Entomological Society, Error Seconds, Ethnological Society, Etymological Society, Eurosam, Expert System, Extreme Spread, Spain, Spanish, el electrostatic, electronic switching, equal section, emergency shelter21) Текстиль: Extra Small22) Университет: Engineering Science23) Физика: Elementary Scenario24) Физиология: Electrical stimulation, Empty Scrotum25) Электроника: Electrical Stress, Engineering specification, Evidence Symmetry26) Вычислительная техника: electromagnetic storage, electronic switch, elementary stream, extra segment, гнездо расширения, End System (ATM), Errored Seconds (DS1/E1), European Standard (ETSI), Extended Services (OS/2), (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Enterprise Server (RedHat, Linux), Extra Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), разъём расширения, регистр дополнительного сегмента, стандарт в области электроники, экспертная система27) Нефть: electrical sounding, electrical survey, emulsion stability, технические условия (engineering specifications), технические условия на оборудование (equipment specification), электрический каротаж (electrical survey), электроразведочная съёмка (electrical survey)28) Космонавтика: Economic and Social Policy Department (FAO)29) Биотехнология: Embryonic stem30) Пищевая промышленность: Ecuadorian Salt31) Фирменный знак: Executive Sedan32) Экология: Exposure Scenario-Сценарий воздействия (REACH)33) Сварка: Elongated Slag34) SAP. категория сотрудников35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: electric survey36) Образование: Environmental Science37) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Solution, electronic standard, end system, enterprise system, expansion slot, оконечная система, система масштаба предприятия38) Полимеры: Electrochemical Society, electrostatic, engine sizing, engine-sized, even-sided39) Программирование: Error Sources, Exit To Shell, Embedded System (Встроенная система)40) Сахалин Р: electrical stability41) Океанография: Earth Standard, Executive Secretariat42) Научный термин: Emerging Science43) Химическое оружие: Engineering Science, Incorporated44) Макаров: earth station, emission spectroscopy45) Безопасность: electronic shutter, electronic surveillance46) SAP.тех. сектор экономики47) Нефть и газ: Emergency Situation, electric log, electrical survey (log), emergency signal, emergency steamout48) Электротехника: economy shutdown, electrostatic storage49) Имена и фамилии: Edward Stanley50) Общественная организация: Easter Seals51) Должность: English Studies, Evil Stepmother52) Чат: Even Steven53) Правительство: Empire State, Eureka Springs54) Единицы измерений: Exceeds standard, Extra Seconds -
16 test
1. испытание, тест2. проверка, оценка4. проба5. испытывать, проверять (see also testing)6. пробоватьabrasion test — 1) испытание на истирание [абразивный износ] 2) испытание царапанием
abrasive hardness test — 1) склерометрическое испытание на твёрдость 2) склерометрическое определение твёрдости
abruption test — испытание на разрыв
absorption test — испытание на поглощение, определение влагостойкости
accelerated test — 1) ускоренное [сокращённое] испытание 2) экспресс-анализ
acceleration test — испытание на воздействие ускорений
acid-proof test — испытание на кислотостойкость
adhesion test — испытание на адгезию [прочность сцепления], испытание прочности склейки
adhesive test — испытание прочности склейки, испытание на адгезию [прочность сцепления]
adiabatic-compression sensitivity test — испытание на чувствительность ( ракетного топлива) к адиабатическому сжатию
aging test — испытание на старение
air test — 1) испытание в воздушной среде 2) испытание на герметичность 3) испытание сжатым воздухом
alkali-proof test — испытание на щёлочестойкость
alternate-stress test — испытание ( на усталость) знакопеременной нагрузкой
alternating-bending test — испытание на знакопеременный изгиб
antiseptic test — испытание на антисептичность
artificial aging test — испытание на искусственное [ускоренное] старение
atmospheric stress corrosion test — испытание на коррозию под напряжением в атмосферных условиях
attrition test — испытание на износ
ball hardness test — испытание твёрдости вдавливанием шарика, определение твёрдости по Бринелю
indentation pressure test — определение твёрдости по Бринелю, испытание твёрдости вдавливанием шарика
bearing test — испытание на смятие [опорную прочность]
bending test — испытание на изгиб
bend-over test — испытание на изгиб
biaxial tension test — испытание на двухосное растяжение
bird impact test — испытание на пробой тушками птиц
blow test — 1) испытание на удар 2) испытание на ударную прочность
bond test — испытание на сцепление
bonding peel test — испытание на отслаивание склейки
breaking test — 1) испытание на разрушение, испытание на разрыв 2) испытание на излом
breakdown test — 1) испытание на разрушение, испытание на разрыв 2) испытание на излом
Brinell-hardness test — определение твёрдости по Бринелю
brittleness test — испытание на ломкость [хрупкость]
buckling test — испытание на продольный изгиб
bulk dilution test — испытание па всестороннее сжатие
bump test — 1) ударное испытание 2) испытание на ударную прочность
burning test — испытание на горение [горючесть]
burn-off test — испытание выжиганием ( для определения состава связующего)
bursting test — испытание с разрушением образца
cavitation test — испытание на кавитацию
Charpy impact test — испытание на удар по Шарпи, определение ударной вязкости по Шарпи
Charpy V-notch test — определение ударной вязкости образца с V-образным надрезом по Шарпи
charring ablator test — испытание обугливающегося [коксующегося] абляционного материала
chemical test — 1) химическое испытание 2) химический анализ
cleavage test — испытание на расщепление
climatic test — климатическое испытание, испытание на воздействие климатических условий
cold temperature test — испытание на морозостойкость, испытание при низких температурах
combustibility test — испытание на воспламенение [горючесть]
compatibility test — испытание на совместимость
complete destructive test — полное разрушающее испытание
composite test — испытание композиционного материала
compression test — испытание на сжатие
constant load test — испытание при постоянной нагрузке
corrosion test — испытание коррозионностойкости, коррозионное испытание
corrosion fatigue test — испытание на коррозионную усталость
corrosive wear test — испытание на окислительный износ
cracking test — коррозионное испытание на растрескивание
crack-propagation test — испытание на распространение трещин
crash test — испытание на разрушение
creep test — 1) испытание на ползучесть 2) испытание на текучесть
creep-rupture test — испытание на длительную прочность
cripling test — 1) испытание на продольный изгиб 2) испытание на перегиб
critical collapse test — испытание на устойчивость
cross-bending test — испытание на поперечный изгиб
crushing test — 1) испытание на раздавливание 2) испытание на раздробление
cryogenic temperature test — испытание при криогенных [низких] температурах
cupping test — испытание на вытяжку
curing test — испытание на вулканизацию
cycle test — циклическое испытание
cyclic test — циклическое испытание
cycle humidity test — циклическое испытание во влажной среде
cyclic-oxidation test — испытание на циклическое окисление
damping test — 1) испытание демпфирующих свойств 2) испытание на циклическую вязкость
deep-drawing test — испытание на глубокую вытяжку
deflection test — испытание на изгиб [прогиб]
deformation test — испытание на деформацию
delamination test — испытание на отслаивание
destruction test — испытание с разрушением ( образца)
destructive test — испытание с разрушением ( образца)
diamond-pyramide hardness test — определение твёрдости вдавливанием алмазной пирамиды ( по Виккерсу)
dielectric test — испытание диэлектрика [диэлектрических свойств]
direct compression test — испытание на двустороннее сжатие
drifting test — испытание на пробиваемость
drop-weight test — 1) испытание на удар падающим грузом 2) ударное испытание 3) определение ударной вязкости 4) копровое испытание
drop-weight tear test — ударное испытание на разрыв
dry strand test — испытание сухой пряди
ductile test — 1) испытание на вязкость 2) определение ударной вязкости
durability test — испытание на выносливость [долговечность]
dye-penetrant test — испытание методом красок, контроль проникающими красками
dynamic corrosion test — динамическое испытание на коррозию
elasticity test — испытание на упругость [эластичность]
electrolytic corrosion test — 1) испытание на электрохимическую коррозию 2) испытание электролита на коррозию
elevated-temperature test — испытание при повышенных температурах
elongation test — испытание на удлинение [растяжение]
endurance test — 1) испытание на выносливость [усталость] 2) испытание на прочность [стойкость] (например, лака или краски)
endurance tension test — испытание на выносливость при растяжении
endurance torsion test — испытание на выносливость при кручении
environmental test — испытание на воздействие окружающей среды
erosion test — испытание на эрозию
etching test — 1) испытание травлением 2) проба ( металла) травлением
explosive loading test — испытание взрывом, взрывное испытание
external hydrostatic test — испытание на внешнее гидростатическое давление
external pressure test — испытание на внешнее давление
falling ball test — испытание на упругость методом падающего шарика
falling sphere test — испытание на упругость методом падающего шарика
fatigue test — испытание на усталость [выносливость]
final test — испытание до разрушения
fire test — 1) испытание на огнестойкость 2) определение температуры воспламенения 3) огневое испытание ( двигателя)
fire-resistance test — испытание на огнестойкость
flammability test — испытание на воспламеняемость
flash test — определение температуры вспышки, испытание на воспламенение
flat-bending test — испытание на плоский изгиб
flattening test — испытание на сплющивание
flexural impact test — ударное испытание на изгиб
flexure test — испытание на изгиб
fluorescent test — флуоресцентный [люминесцентный] контроль
forging test — испытание на ковкость
fracture test — испытание на излом [разрушение]
freezing test — испытание на замораживание [морозостойкость]
friability test — испытание на хрупкость [ломкость]
friction test — испытание на трение
fuel-resistance test — испытание на топливостойкость
fungus test — испытание на грибостойкость
gamma-ray test — просвечивание гамма-лучами, гаммаграфический контроль
gas impermeability test — испытание на газонепроницаемость
gasoline-resistance test — испытание на бензиностойкость
gas permeability test — испытание на газопроницаемость
hammering test — испытание на ковкость
hanging test — испытание на разрыв подвешиванием грузов к образцу
hardenability test — проба на прокаливаемость
hardness test — испытание на твёрдость, определение твёрдости
heat test — испытание нагревом [на нагрев]
heat-resistance test — испытание на теплостойкость
heat-stability test — испытание на термическую устойчивость
high-pressure test — испытание при высоких давлениях
high-temperature test — 1) испытание на жаростойкость 2) испытание при высоких температурах
high-voltage test — испытание на выносливость высокого напряжения (например, изоляции)
horizontal shear test — испытание на сдвиг [срез] вдоль слоёв
hot test — 1) испытание в горячем состоянии, горячая проба 2) испытание на нагрев
humidity test — испытание во влажной среде
hydraulic pressure test — гидравлическое испытание
hydraulic tension ring test — гидравлическое испытание колец на растяжение
hydrostatic test — гидростатическое испытание
hysteresis test — испытание на гистерезис
immersion test — 1) испытание погружением образца 2) иммерсионный контроль
impact test — 1) испьггание на ударные нагрузки 2) испытание на удар 3) ударное испытание 4) определение ударной вязкости
indentation test — испытание на твёрдость вдавливанием (например, шарика или пирамиды)
insulation test — 1) испытание на изоляцию 2) испытание изоляции
interlaminar shear test — испытание на межслойный сдвиг
interlaminar tensile test — испытание на межслойное растяжение
internal hydrostatic pressure test — испытание на внутреннее гидростатическое давление
Knoop hardness test — испытание на микротвёрдость по Кнупу, определение микротвёрдости по Кнупу
life test — испытание на долговечность
light aging test — испытание на световое старение
light resistance test — испытание на светостойкость
loading test — статическое испытание, испытание нагружением
long-duration test — длительное испытание
long-time creep test — испытание на длительную прочность
low-temperature test — испытание при низких [криогенных] температурах, испытание на морозостойкость
magnetic test — магнитный контроль [дефектоскопия]
magnetic fluid test — магнитный контроль методом суспензии
magnetic particle test — контроль магнитными частицами
magnetic permeability test — испытание на магнитную проницаемость
magnetic perturbation test — контроль методом магнитного возмущения
magnetic powder test — магнитный контроль методом порошков, дефектоскопия магнитным порошком
mechanical test — испытание механических свойств, механические испытания
metallographic test — металлографическое исследование
meteorite-strike test — испытание на пробой [удар] метеоритами
micrograph test — металлографическое исследование
microhardness test — испытание на микротвёрдость, определение микротвёрдости
moisture absorption test — испытание на влагопоглощение
moisture permeability test — испытание на водопроницаемость
moisture-proofness test — испытание на влагостойкость [влагонепроницаемость]
moisture-resistance test — испытание на влагонепроницаемость [влагостойкость]
Mooney viscosity test — определение вязкости по Муни
Naval Ordnance Laboratory ring test — испытание кольцевых образцов по методу лаборатории вооружения ВМС США, испытание колец NOL
NOL ring test — испытание колец NOL, испытание кольцевых образцов по методу лаборатории вооружения ВМС США
NOL multiaxial fatigue test — многоосное испытание колец NOL на усталость
nondestructive test — 1) испытание без разрушения ( образца) 2) неразрушающий контроль
notched-bar impact test — испытание на удар надрезанного образца, определение ударной вязкости надрезанного образца
notched bend test — испытание на изгиб надрезанного образца
notched tensile test — испытание на разрыв надрезанного образца
notch shock test — испытание на ударную вязкость надрезанного образца
odor test — 1) испытание на запах 2) проба на запах
oil-resistance test — испытание на маслостойкость
outdoor exposure test — испытание [выдержка] на открытом воздухе
oven test — испытание на тепловое старение в печи
oxidation test — испытание на окисление
oxygen bomb test — испытание на искусственное старение в кислородной бомбе
ozone aging test — испытание на старение в озоне
peeling test — 1) испытание на отслаивание 2) испытание на отрыв
pendulum impact test — испытание на удар маятниковым копром
penetrant fluid test — контроль проникающей жидкостью
penetrant nondestructive test — контроль проникающим веществом без разрушения ( образца)
performance test — 1) испытание в эксплуатационных условиях 2) определение характеристик ( материала)
plasma torch test — испытание плазменной горелкой
plasticity test — 1) испытание на пластичность 2) определение пластичности
pliability test — 1) определение пластичности 2) испытание на пластичность
plastic range test — определение пределов пластичности
ply separation test — испытание на расслоение [отслоение]
porosity test — проба на пористость ( травлением)
pulling test — испытание на растяжение [разрыв]
pulsed eddy-current test — 1) проверка импульсными вихревыми токами 2) электроиндуктивная дефектоскопия
pure-bending test — испытание на чистый изгиб
qual test — испытание на соответствие техническим условиям
qualification test — испытание на соответствие техническим условиям
quenching test — проба на прокаливаемость
quick test — ускоренное испытание, экспресс-анализ
radiant-heating test — испытание на лучистый нагрев
radiation test — радиационное испытание
radiographic test — 1) радиографический контроль 2) рентгенографический контроль 3) гаммаграфический контроль
rebound test — испытание на эластичность по отскоку
reliability test — испытание на надёжность
repeated compression test — испытание на усталость при многократных сжатиях
repeated impact test — испытание на динамическую выносливость
repeated stress test — испытание на усталость [выносливость] при повторных нагрузках
repeated tension test — испытание на многократное растяжение
resin test — 1) испытание смолы 2) испытание связующего
reverse bending test — испытание на знакопеременный изгиб
ring test — кольцевое испытание, испытание кольцевого образца
Rockwell hardness test — определение твёрдости по Роквеллу
room-temperature burst test — разрывное испытание при комнатной температуре
room-temperature cycle test — циклическое испытание при комнатной температуре
rotational drop test — испытание на маятниковом копре
rupture test — испытание на разрушение [разрыв, прочность]
safe-life test — испытание на безопасный срок хранения ( ракетного топлива)
scleroscope hardness test — определение твёрдости по склероскопу, склероскопическое испытание на твёрдость
scratch hardness test — испытание на твёрдость царапанием, определение твёрдости по Моосу
separation test — испытание на расслоение
service test — испытание в эксплуатационных условиях, эксплуатационное испытание
shearing test — испытание на сдвиг [срез, скалывание]
shock test — испытание на удар, ударное испытание
shock-bending test — испытание на изгиб ударом
Shore indentional test — определение твёрдости по Шору
Shore scleroscope test — определение твёрдости по Шору
short-time test — кратковременное испытание, экспресс-испытание, экспресс-анализ
sieve test — ситовый анализ
sieving test — ситовый анализ
simulated environment test — испытание в условиях, имитирующих окружающую среду
simulated space test — испытание в условиях, имитирующих космические
sintering test — испытание на спекаемость
size test — гранулометрический анализ
sizing test — гранулометрический анализ
sonic test — испытание ультразвуковым методом
space test — испытание в космических условиях
specific-gravity test — определение удельного веса
standard test — 1) стандартное [типовое] испытание 2) стандартная проба
static test — статическое испытание
static-fatigue test — статическое испытание на усталость
static notched bend test — статическое испытание на изгиб надрезанного образца
static vibration test — статическое испытание на вибрацию
stiffness test — испытание на жёсткость
strain-cycling test — испытание методом циклического деформирования
strength test — 1) испытание па прочность 2) определение временного сопротивления
stress-corrosion test — испытание на коррозию под напряжением
stress-durability test — испытание на длительную прочность [статическую усталость]
stress relaxation test — испытание на релаксацию напряжений
stretching test — испытание на растяжение [сопротивление разрыву], испытание на удлинение при разрыве
strip peel test — испытание на отслаивание ленты
structural test — испытание на прочность
tearing test — 1) испытание на разрыв [раздир] 2) испытание на износ
temperature test — температурное испытание, испытание на нагрев
tenacity test — 1) испытание на разрыв 2) испытание на растяжение 3) испытание на вязкость [прилипание]
tensile test — 1) испытание на разрыв 2) испытание на растяжение
tensile fatigue test — испытание на усталость при растяжении
tensile impact test — 1) ударное испытание на разрыв 2) ударное испытание на растяжение
tensile shock test — 1) ударное испытание на растяжение 2) ударное испытание на разрыв
tensile strength test — определение временного сопротивления на растяжение, испытание на разрыв
tension test — 1) испытание на растяжение 2) определение диаграммы растяжения
tension fatigue test — испытание на усталость при растяжении
thermal test — тепловое [термическое] испытание
thermal fatigue test — испытание на термическую усталость, термоциклическое испытание
thermal shock test — испытание на тепловой удар
thermomechanical test — термомеханическое испытание
torque test — испытание на кручение [скручивание]
torsional test — испытание на скручивание [кручение]
torsion shear test — испытание на срез при скручивании
toughness test — испытание на ( ударную) вязкость
tracer test — испытание методом меченых атомов
transverse-bending test — испытание на поперечный изгиб
twisting test — испытание на кручение [скручивание]
uniaxial shear test — испытание на чистый сдвиг
uniaxial tensile test — испытание на одноосное растяжение
uninflammability test — испытание на невоспламеняемость
unnotched tensile test — испытание на разрыв ненадрезанного образца
upsetting test — испытание на раздачу ( труб)
vacuum test — испытание в вакууме
vibration test — испытание на вибрацию [вибропрочность]
vibroacoustic test — виброакустическое испытание
Vickers diamond-pyramide hardness test — определение твёрдости вдавливанием алмазной пирамиды по Виккерсу
Vickers hardness test — испытание на твёрдость по Виккерсу, определение твёрдости по Виккерсу
viscosity test — испытание на вязкость, определение вязкости, реологическое испытание
V-notch test — испытание образца с V-образным надрезом
V-notch impact test — испытание на удар образца с V-образным надрезом
waterproof test — испытание на водостойкость
wearing test — 1) испытание на износ 2) испытание на истирание
weathering test — 1) испытание на старение в атмосферных условиях 2) испытание на погодостойкость
weatherproof test — 1) испытание на погодостойкость 2) испытание на атмосферную коррозию
weight-loss test — испытание на коррозию по убыли веса образца
weldability test — испытание на свариваемость
welding test — испытание на свариваемость
X-ray test — 1) рентгеновское [рентгеноскопическое] испытание 2) рентгеновский [рентгенографический] анализ
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > test
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17 reduction
1) уменьшение, снижение; понижение; сокращение, редукция; редуцирование3) обжатие4) восстановление; раскисление5) дробление; измельчение6) концентрирование ( нефтепродуктов) перегонкой7) ослабление9) матем. приведение; сведение; упрощение10) сжатие ( информации); уменьшение избыточности12) экол. разложение ( вещества)14) пищ. размольный процесс, размол15) пищ. размольная система•reduction in pass — обжатие за проход при прокатке;reduction per die — единичное обжатие ( за проход) в волоке или матрице;reduction to flux — перегонка до гудрона;reduction to mean sea level — приведение (напр. давления) к среднему уровню моря-
acid reduction
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adsorption reduction of strength
-
alkaline reduction
-
arc-plasma reduction
-
articulation reduction
-
bacterial reduction
-
bandwidth reduction
-
carbon reduction
-
catalyst reduction
-
catalytic reduction
-
cathodic reduction
-
coarse reduction
-
coke reduction
-
cold reduction
-
cold-drawing reduction
-
color reduction
-
crest reduction
-
curve reduction
-
dark reduction
-
data reduction
-
duet reduction
-
edge reduction
-
electrochemical reduction
-
electrolytic reduction
-
flood peak reduction
-
full reduction
-
gage reduction
-
grade reduction
-
gradual reduction
-
head reduction
-
hot reduction
-
hum reduction
-
in-flight plasma reduction
-
in-line reduction
-
network reduction
-
noise reduction
-
oil reduction
-
operating life reduction
-
ore reduction
-
overall reduction
-
percentage reduction
-
percent reduction
-
photographic reduction
-
post reduction
-
power reduction
-
proportional reduction
-
rate reduction
-
reduction of cross-sectional area
-
reduction of levels
-
redundancy reduction
-
rimpull reduction
-
segregation reduction
-
size reduction
-
sizing reduction
-
step-and-repeat reduction
-
strength reduction through external adsorption
-
strength reduction through internal adsorption
-
tailings reduction
-
thickness reduction
-
torque reduction
-
total reduction
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vacuum reduction -
18 medium
1) средство; способ2) среда3) середина; средний•- affixative medium
- agar medium
- agar overlay medium
- artificial medium
- assay medium
- basal medium
- bile medium
- biphasic medium
- blood medium
- brain culture medium
- broth medium
- cell maintenance medium
- cell-conditioned medium
- cell-free medium
- chemically undefined medium
- clearing medium
- complete medium
- conditioned medium
- contrast medium
- controlled medium
- conventional medium
- counting medium
- culture medium
- Czapek's medium
- deficient medium
- defined medium
- dehydrated medium
- dialyzed medium
- differential medium
- displacement medium
- double-strength medium
- dye medium
- egg culture medium
- egg medium
- embedding medium
- enrichment medium
- external medium
- fermentation medium
- filter medium
- fluid medium
- gel medium
- gelatin medium
- germination medium
- glucose-malt-sprout medium
- glycerol egg medium
- growth medium
- handling medium
- HAT medium
- high-growth enhancement medium
- HT medium
- incubating medium
- infiltrating medium
- liquid medium
- liver medium
- maintenance medium
- meat medium
- minimal nutritional medium
- mounting medium
- natural medium
- normal-strength medium
- nutrient medium
- nutritional medium
- peptone medium
- plain medium
- plating medium
- potato medium
- protein-free medium
- replacement medium
- selective medium
- semisolid medium
- semisynthetic medium
- serum-free medium
- serum-starved medium
- serum-supplemented medium
- soil-water medium
- solid medium
- steeping medium
- stock medium
- supporting medium
- surrounding medium
- synthetic medium
- test medium
- vitamin-deficient medium -
19 loss
1) потеря; убыль; угар ( при плавке); утечка ( тока)2) убытки; ущерб; урон•- loss of head - loss of pressure - loss of pressure due to friction - loss of pressure due to shrinkage of concrete - loss of pressure head - loss of prestress - loss of prestressing - loss of stability - loss of workability - conveyance loss - evaporation loss - friction loss - head loss - heat loss - pressure loss - rattler losses - seepage losses - transmission loss - ventilation losses - water loss* * *1. потеря2. затухание; ослабление3. ущерб, убыток- loss of bond stress
- loss of gloss
- loss of head
- loss of prestressing
- loss of prestress
- loss of prestress due to friction
- loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete
- loss of prestress due to steam curing
- loss of prestress during anchoring
- loss of stability
- loss of stress
- loss of sustaining capacity
- loss of water by evaporation
- loss of workability
- abrasion loss
- absorption loss
- air pressure losses
- anchorage loss
- branch loss
- cable losses
- chimney loss
- conduction loss
- design heat loss
- drift loss
- dynamic loss
- elastic losses
- energy losses due to friction
- entrance loss
- evaporation loss
- exit loss
- external heat loss
- fabric loss
- flue loss
- friction loss
- gross heat loss
- head loss
- head loss across filter
- head loss due to friction
- heat loss
- ignition loss
- impact loss
- infiltration heat loss
- insertion loss
- leakage loss
- local loss
- lockage loss
- pipe loss
- seepage loss
- sequence-stressing loss
- shock loss
- shrinkage loss of prestress
- strength loss
- stress loss
- structural heat loss
- total loss of prestress
- transmission loss
- transmission heat loss
- ventilation heat loss
- wall losses
- water loss -
20 electric arc phenomenon
явление электрической дуги
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Electric arc phenomenon
The electric arc is a phenomenon which takes place as a consequence of a discharge which occurs when the voltage between two points exceeds the insulating strength limit of the interposed gas; then, in the presence of suitable conditions, a plasma is generated which carries the electric current till the opening of the protective device on the supply side.
Gases, which are good insulating means under normal conditions, may become current conductors in consequence of a change in their chemical-physical properties due to a temperature rise or to other external factors.
To understand how an electrical arc originates, reference can be made to what happens when a circuit opens or closes.
During the opening phase of an electric circuit the contacts of the protective device start to separate thus offering to the current a gradually decreasing section; therefore the current meets growing resistance with a consequent rise in the temperature.
As soon as the contacts start to separate, the voltage applied to the circuit exceeds the dielectric strength of the air, causing its perforation through a discharge.
The high temperature causes the ionization of the surrounding air which keeps the current circulating in the form of electrical arc. Besides thermal ionization, there is also an electron emission from the cathode due to the thermionic effect; the ions formed in the gas due to the very high temperature are accelerated by the electric field, strike the cathode, release energy in the collision thus causing a localized heating which generates electron emission.
The electrical arc lasts till the voltage at its ends supplies the energy sufficient to compensate for the quantity of heat dissipated and to maintain the suitable conditions of temperature. If the arc is elongated and cooled, the conditions necessary for its maintenance lack and it extinguishes.
Analogously, an arc can originate also as a consequence of a short-circuit between phases. A short-circuit is a low impedance connection between two conductors at different voltages.
The conducting element which constitutes the low impedance connection (e.g. a metallic tool forgotten on the busbars inside the enclosure, a wrong wiring or a body of an animal entered inside the enclosure), subject to the difference of potential is passed through by a current of generally high value, depending on the characteristics of the circuit.
The flow of the high fault current causes the overheating of the cables or of the circuit busbars, up to the melting of the conductors of lower section; as soon as the conductor melts, analogous conditions to those present during the circuit opening arise. At that point an arc starts which lasts either till the protective devices intervene or till the conditions necessary for its stability subsist.
The electric arc is characterized by an intense ionization of the gaseous means, by reduced drops of the anodic and cathodic voltage (10 V and 40 V respectively), by high or very high current density in the middle of the column (of the order of 102-103 up to 107 A/cm2), by very high temperatures (thousands of °C) always in the middle of the current column and – in low voltage - by a distance between the ends variable from some microns to some centimeters.
[ABB]Явление электрической дуги
Электрическая дуга между двумя электродами в газе представляет собой физическое явление, возникающее в тот момент, когда напряжения между двумя электродами превышает значение электрической прочности изоляции данного газа.
При наличии подходящих условий образуется плазма, по которой протекает электрический ток. Ток будет протекать до тех пор, пока на стороне электропитания не сработает защитное устройство.
Газы, являющиеся хорошим изолятором, при нормальных условиях, могут стать проводником в результате изменения их физико-химических свойств, которые могут произойти вследствие увеличения температуры или в результате воздействия каких-либо иных внешних факторов.
Для того чтобы понять механизм возникновения электрической дуги, следует рассмотреть, что происходит при размыкании или замыкании электрической цепи.
При размыкании электрической цепи контакты защитного устройства начинают расходиться, в результате чего постепенно уменьшается сечение контактной поверхности, через которую протекает ток.
Сопротивление электрической цепи возрастает, что приводит к увеличению температуры.
Как только контакты начнут отходить один от другого, приложенное напряжение превысит электрическую прочность воздуха, что вызовет электрический пробой.
Высокая температура приведет к ионизации воздуха, которая обеспечит протекание электрического тока по проводнику, представляющему собой электрическую дугу. Кроме термической ионизации молекул воздуха происходит также эмиссия электронов с катода, вызванная термоэлектронным эффектом. Образующиеся под воздействием очень высокой температуры ионы ускоряются в электрическом поле и бомбардируют катод. Высвобождающаяся, в результате столкновения энергия, вызывает локальный нагрев, который, в свою очередь, приводит к эмиссии электронов.
Электрическая дуга длится до тех пор, пока напряжение на ее концах обеспечивает поступление энергии, достаточной для компенсации выделяющегося тепла и для сохранения условий поддержания высокой температуры. Если дуга вытягивается и охлаждается, то условия, необходимые для ее поддержания, исчезают и дуга гаснет.
Аналогичным образом возникает дуга в результате короткого замыкания электрической цепи. Короткое замыкание представляет собой низкоомное соединение двух проводников, находящихся под разными потенциалами.
Проводящий элемент с малым сопротивлением, например, металлический инструмент, забытый на шинах внутри комплектного устройства, ошибка в электромонтаже или тело животного, случайно попавшего в комплектное устройство, может соединить элементы, находящиеся под разными потенциалами, в результате чего через низкоомное соединение потечет электрический ток, значение которого определяется параметрами образовавшейся короткозамкнутой цепи.
Протекание большого тока короткого замыкания вызывает перегрев кабелей или шин, который может привести к расплавлению проводников с меньшим сечением. Как только проводник расплавится, возникает ситуация, аналогичная размыканию электрической цепи. Т. е. в момент размыкания возникает дуга, которая длится либо до срабатывания защитного устройства, либо до тех пор, пока существуют условия, обеспечивающие её стабильность.
Электрическая дуга характеризуется интенсивной ионизацией газов, что приводит к падению анодного и катодного напряжений (на 10 и 40 В соответственно), высокой или очень высокой плотностью тока в середине плазменного шнура (от 102-103 до 107 А/см2), очень высокой температурой (сотни градусов Цельсия) всегда в середине плазменного шнура и низкому падению напряжения при расстоянии между концами дуги от нескольких микрон до нескольких сантиметров.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > electric arc phenomenon
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Strength of materials — Internal force lines are denser near the hole, a common stress concentration In materials science, the strength of a material is its ability to withstand an applied stress without failure. The applied stress may be tensile, compressive, or shear … Wikipedia
Strength (Tarot card) — Description and usage in divination A. E. Waite was a key figure in the development of modern Tarot interpretations (Wood, 1998). However, not all interpretations follow his practice. Tarot decks, when used for divination, are interpreted by… … Wikipedia
Strength of ships — The strength of ships is a topic of key interest to Naval Architects and shipbuilders. Ships which are built too strong are heavy, slow, and cost extra money to build and operate since they weigh more, whilst ships which are built too weakly… … Wikipedia
Strength in Numbers (The Music album) — Infobox Album | Name = Strength In Numbers Type = Album Artist = The Music Released = 16 June 2008 Recorded = 2008 Genre = Rock Length = TBA Label = Polydor Producer = Flood, Paul Hartnoll Reviews = *Allmusic Rating|3.5|5… … Wikipedia
Strength in Numbers (The Music single) — Infobox Single Name = Strength In Numbers Artist = The Music from Album = Strength in Numbers Released = 9 June 2008 Format = CD, 7 Recorded = 2008 Genre = Britpop Length = 3:41 Label = Polydor Producer = Chart position = Reviews = Last single =… … Wikipedia
Strength (album) — Infobox Album Name = Strength Type = studio Artist = Enuff Z nuff Released = March 26, 1991 Recorded = Genre = Hard rock Length = 57:54 Label = Atco 91638 Producer = Paul Lani, Donnie Vie, Chip Z Nuff Reviews = * Allmusic Rating|4.5|5 [http://www … Wikipedia
Strength (band) — Infobox Musical artist Name = Strength Img capt = Left to right: Bailey Winters, John Zeigler, and Patrick Morris. Img size = Landscape = Background = group or band Alias = Origin = Portland, Oregon, United States Genre = Disco, rock Years active … Wikipedia
Strength and Honour — Infobox Film name = Strength and Honour image size = caption = Theatrical release poster director = Mark Mahon producer = Mark Mahon writer = Mark Mahon narrator = starring = Michael Madsen Vinnie Jones Richard Chamberlain Patrick Bergin Luke… … Wikipedia